Write Function: First, let's write down the function whose limit we need to find as x approaches −3: limx→−3x2+4x+34x2+12x.
Substitute x=−3: Next, we should try to directly substitute x=−3 into the function to see if we can evaluate the limit: (−3)2+4(−3)+34(−3)2+12(−3).
Perform Substitution and Simplify: Now, let's perform the substitution and simplify: (4(9)+12(−3))/(9−12+3).
Factor Numerator and Denominator: Simplifying the numerator and denominator gives us:(36−36)/(0).Here we notice that the numerator is 0, but so is the denominator, which means we have an indeterminate form 0/0. This means we cannot directly evaluate the limit by substitution.
Cancel Common Factor: Since we have an indeterminate form, we should try to factor the numerator and the denominator to see if any common factors can be canceled out:Numerator: 4x2+12x can be factored as 4x(x+3).Denominator: x2+4x+3 can be factored as (x+1)(x+3).
Evaluate Simplified Function: Now, we can cancel the common factor (x+3) from the numerator and denominator: (x+1)(x+3)4x(x+3) becomes x+14x after canceling (x+3).
Substitute x=−3: We can now try to evaluate the limit of the simplified function as x approaches −3:x→−3lim(x+14x).
Simplify Result: Substitute x=−3 into the simplified function: ((−3)+1)4(−3)=(−2)−12.
Simplify Result: Substitute x=−3 into the simplified function: ((−3)+1)4(−3)=(−2)−12.Simplify the result to find the limit: (−2)−12=6.