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Draw the graphs of the equations 
x-y+1=0 and 
3x+2y-12=0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the 
x-axis, and shade the triangular region.

77. Draw the graphs of the equations xy+1=0 x-y+1=0 and 3x+2y12=0 3 x+2 y-12=0 . Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x x -axis, and shade the triangular region.

Full solution

Q. 77. Draw the graphs of the equations xy+1=0 x-y+1=0 and 3x+2y12=0 3 x+2 y-12=0 . Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x x -axis, and shade the triangular region.
  1. Rearrange equation to slope-intercept form: First, let's rearrange the equation xy+1=0x - y + 1 = 0 to slope-intercept form (y=mx+b)(y = mx + b) to find where it crosses the y-axis.\newliney=x+1y = x + 1
  2. Find x-intercepts of both lines: Now, let's do the same for the equation 3x+2y12=03x + 2y - 12 = 0. \newline2y=3x+122y = -3x + 12\newliney=32x+6y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 6
  3. Find point of intersection: Next, we'll find the xx-intercepts of both lines by setting yy to 00 and solving for xx. For the first line, x+1=0x + 1 = 0, so x=1x = -1. For the second line, 32x+6=0-\frac{3}{2}x + 6 = 0, so x=4x = 4.
  4. Substitute and solve system of equations: Now we need to find the point of intersection of the two lines by solving the system of equations:\newlinexy+1=0x - y + 1 = 0\newline3x+2y12=03x + 2y - 12 = 0
  5. Find intersection point: Let's use substitution or elimination. I'll use substitution. From the first equation, y=x+1y = x + 1. Substitute this into the second equation:\newline3x+2(x+1)12=03x + 2(x + 1) - 12 = 0\newline3x+2x+212=03x + 2x + 2 - 12 = 0\newline5x10=05x - 10 = 0\newline$x = \(2\)
  6. Identify vertices of the triangle: Now substitute \(x = 2\) into \(y = x + 1\) to find \(y\):\[y = 2 + 1\]\[y = 3\]So the point of intersection is \((2, 3)\).
  7. Shade triangular region: The vertices of the triangle are the x-intercepts of both lines and their point of intersection.\(\newline\)First vertex (x-intercept of the first line): \((-1, 0)\)\(\newline\)Second vertex (x-intercept of the second line): \((4, 0)\)\(\newline\)Third vertex (intersection point): \((2, 3)\)
  8. Shade triangular region: The vertices of the triangle are the x-intercepts of both lines and their point of intersection.\(\newline\)First vertex (x-intercept of the first line): \((-1, 0)\)\(\newline\)Second vertex (x-intercept of the second line): \((4, 0)\)\(\newline\)Third vertex (intersection point): \((2, 3)\) Finally, we shade the triangular region formed by these three vertices and the lines connecting them.

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