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An architect is drawing a scale model of a bridge support and begins by graphing 
f(x)=x^(2). Through a series of transformations, she finds that 
g(x)=-2(x-4)^(2)+3 best models the bridge support. Which value results in a vertical stretch and reflection in the 
x-axis of the graph of 
f(x)=x^(2) to give the bridge the correct orientation and shape in the drawing?

An architect is drawing a scale model of a bridge support and begins by graphing \newlinef(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2}. Through a series of transformations, she finds that \newlineg(x)=2(x4)2+3g(x)=-2(x-4)^{2}+3 best models the bridge support. Which value results in a vertical stretch and reflection in the \newlinex-axis of the graph of \newlinef(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} to give the bridge the correct orientation and shape in the drawing?

Full solution

Q. An architect is drawing a scale model of a bridge support and begins by graphing \newlinef(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2}. Through a series of transformations, she finds that \newlineg(x)=2(x4)2+3g(x)=-2(x-4)^{2}+3 best models the bridge support. Which value results in a vertical stretch and reflection in the \newlinex-axis of the graph of \newlinef(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} to give the bridge the correct orientation and shape in the drawing?
  1. Identify Functions: Identify the original function and the transformed function.\newlineOriginal function: f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2\newlineTransformed function: g(x)=2(x4)2+3g(x) = -2(x-4)^2 + 3
  2. Compare Forms: Compare the forms of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) to determine the transformations.f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 can be transformed to g(x)g(x) by applying a vertical stretch, horizontal translation, and reflection across the xx-axis.
  3. Determine Stretch Factor: Determine the vertical stretch factor. The coefficient of x2x^2 in f(x)f(x) is 11. In g(x)g(x), the coefficient of (x4)2(x-4)^2 is 2-2. The negative sign indicates a reflection across the xx-axis, and the magnitude of 22 indicates a vertical stretch by a factor of 22.
  4. Confirm Reflection: Confirm the reflection across the xx-axis.\newlineThe negative sign in front of the 22 in g(x)g(x) confirms the reflection across the xx-axis.

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