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What does the transformation f(x)f(x4) f(x) \mapsto f(x - 4) do to the graph of f(x) f(x) ?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) translates it 4 units right\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units right}\newline(B) translates it 4 units down\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units down}\newline(C) translates it 4 units left\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units left}\newline(D) translates it 4 units up\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units up}

Full solution

Q. What does the transformation f(x)f(x4) f(x) \mapsto f(x - 4) do to the graph of f(x) f(x) ?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) translates it 4 units right\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units right}\newline(B) translates it 4 units down\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units down}\newline(C) translates it 4 units left\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units left}\newline(D) translates it 4 units up\text{translates it } 4 \text{ units up}
  1. Given Transformation: We are given the transformation f(x)f(x4)f(x) \mapsto f(x - 4). We need to determine how this transformation affects the graph of the original function f(x)f(x).
  2. Recognition of Horizontal Shift: Recognize that the transformation involves the input variable xx. The transformation f(x)f(x4)f(x) \mapsto f(x - 4) indicates a horizontal shift, as it changes the xx-value at which a particular yy-value of the function is obtained.
  3. Direction of Horizontal Shift: Determine the direction of the horizontal shift. In the transformation f(x)f(x4)f(x) \mapsto f(x - 4), the xx-value is being reduced by 44 before being input into the function. This means that every point on the graph of f(x)f(x) will be shifted to the right by 44 units to compensate for this reduction.
  4. Confirmation of Vertical Shift: Confirm that the transformation does not involve any vertical shift, as there is no addition or subtraction outside the function f(x)f(x). Therefore, there is no translation up or down.

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