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Write an expression to describe the sequence below. Use nn to represent the position of a term in the sequence, where n=1n = 1 for the first term.\newline39,40,41,42,39, 40, 41, 42, \dots\newlinean=a_n = _____

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Q. Write an expression to describe the sequence below. Use nn to represent the position of a term in the sequence, where n=1n = 1 for the first term.\newline39,40,41,42,39, 40, 41, 42, \dots\newlinean=a_n = _____
  1. Determine Sequence Type: We have the sequence: 39,40,41,42,ext...39, 40, 41, 42, ext{...} First, we need to determine if the sequence is arithmetic or geometric. By observing the sequence, we can see that there is a constant difference between consecutive terms, which indicates that the sequence is arithmetic.
  2. Identify First Term and Difference: Next, we need to identify the first term of the sequence, a1a_1, and the common difference, dd. \newlineThe first term, a1a_1, is 3939. \newlineTo find the common difference, we subtract the first term from the second term: d=4039=1d = 40 - 39 = 1.
  3. Write General Formula: Now, we can write the general formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, which is: \newlinean=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.\newlineSubstituting the values of a1a_1 and dd into the formula, we get: \newlinean=39+(n1)×1a_n = 39 + (n-1)\times 1.
  4. Simplify Expression: Simplifying the expression, we have: \newlinean=39+n1a_{n} = 39 + n - 1.\newlineCombining like terms, we get: \newlinean=n+38a_{n} = n + 38.\newlineThis is the expression that describes the given sequence.

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