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Which graph best represents 
y=2x^(2)-5x-3 ?

Which graph best represents y=2x25x3y=2x^{2}-5x-3 ?

Full solution

Q. Which graph best represents y=2x25x3y=2x^{2}-5x-3 ?
  1. Identify Function Type: Identify the type of function and its general shape.\newlineWe're dealing with a quadratic function, which is represented by a parabola. The coefficient of x2x^2 is 22, which is positive, so the parabola opens upwards.
  2. Find Vertex: Find the vertex of the parabola using the vertex formula h=b2a h = -\frac{b}{2a} and k=f(h) k = f(h) .\newlineFor the function y = 22x^22 - 55x - 33, a = 22 and b = 5-5.\newlineCalculate h: h=522=54 h = -\frac{-5}{2*2} = \frac{5}{4} .\newlineThen, substitute h back into the function to find k:\newlinek=2(54)25(54)3=2(2516)2543=5016100164816=9816=6.125 k = 2(\frac{5}{4})^2 - 5(\frac{5}{4}) - 3 = 2(\frac{25}{16}) - \frac{25}{4} - 3 = \frac{50}{16} - \frac{100}{16} - \frac{48}{16} = -\frac{98}{16} = -6.125 .
  3. Determine Y-Intercept: Determine the y-intercept of the function.\newlineThe y-intercept occurs where x=0x = 0. Substituting x=0x = 0 in y=2x25x3y = 2x^2 - 5x - 3 gives:\newliney=2(0)25(0)3=3y = 2(0)^2 - 5(0) - 3 = -3.
  4. Check Symmetry & Points: Check for symmetry and additional points for a more accurate graph.\newlineThe axis of symmetry is x=1.25x = 1.25 (from hh value). Calculate yy values for points around the vertex, like x=0,1,2,3x = 0, 1, 2, 3.\newliney(0)=3y(0) = -3 (already calculated),\newliney(1)=2(1)25(1)3=253=6y(1) = 2(1)^2 - 5(1) - 3 = 2 - 5 - 3 = -6,\newliney(2)=2(2)25(2)3=8103=5y(2) = 2(2)^2 - 5(2) - 3 = 8 - 10 - 3 = -5,\newliney(3)=2(3)25(3)3=18153=0y(3) = 2(3)^2 - 5(3) - 3 = 18 - 15 - 3 = 0.

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