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Which function represents a quadratic function whose graph has a range of 
{y∣y >= 3} ?
(A) 
f(x)=x^(2)-6x+3
(B) 
f(x)=x^(2)-3
(C) 
f(x)=x^(2)+3
(D) 
f(x)=x^(2)+6x+3

2424. Which function represents a quadratic function whose graph has a range of {yy3} \{y \mid y \geq 3\} ?\newline(A) f(x)=x26x+3 f(x)=x^{2}-6 x+3 \newline(B) f(x)=x23 f(x)=x^{2}-3 \newline(C) f(x)=x2+3 f(x)=x^{2}+3 \newline(D) f(x)=x2+6x+3 f(x)=x^{2}+6 x+3

Full solution

Q. 2424. Which function represents a quadratic function whose graph has a range of {yy3} \{y \mid y \geq 3\} ?\newline(A) f(x)=x26x+3 f(x)=x^{2}-6 x+3 \newline(B) f(x)=x23 f(x)=x^{2}-3 \newline(C) f(x)=x2+3 f(x)=x^{2}+3 \newline(D) f(x)=x2+6x+3 f(x)=x^{2}+6 x+3
  1. Identify Vertex Form: Identify the vertex form of a quadratic function, which is y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.
  2. Analyze Option A: Analyze option (A): f(x)=x26x+3f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 3. Complete the square to find the vertex form. \newlinef(x)=(x26x+9)9+3=(x3)26f(x) = (x^2 - 6x + 9) - 9 + 3 = (x - 3)^2 - 6. Vertex is (3,6)(3, -6).
  3. Analyze Option B: Since the vertex (3,6)(3, -6) indicates the minimum point and the parabola opens upwards (a>0)(a > 0), the range is yy6{y|y \geq -6}. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}.
  4. Analyze Option C: Analyze option (B): f(x)=x23f(x) = x^2 - 3. This is already in vertex form with vertex (0,3)(0, -3).
  5. Analyze Option D: The vertex (0,3)(0, -3) shows the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq -3}. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}.
  6. Analyze Option D: The vertex (0,3)(0, -3) shows the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq -3}. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}. Analyze option (C): f(x)=x2+3f(x) = x^2 + 3. This is in vertex form with vertex (0,3)(0, 3).
  7. Analyze Option D: The vertex (0,3)(0, -3) shows the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is {yy3}\{y|y \geq -3\}. This does not match {yy3}\{y|y \geq 3\}. Analyze option (C): f(x)=x2+3f(x) = x^2 + 3. This is in vertex form with vertex (0,3)(0, 3). The vertex (0,3)(0, 3) indicates the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is {yy3}\{y|y \geq 3\}. This matches the required range.
  8. Analyze Option D: The vertex (0,3)(0, -3) shows the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq -3}. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}. Analyze option (C): f(x)=x2+3f(x) = x^2 + 3. This is in vertex form with vertex (0,3)(0, 3). The vertex (0,3)(0, 3) indicates the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq 3}. This matches the required range. Analyze option (D): f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3. Complete the square to find the vertex form. \newlinef(x)=(x2+6x+9)9+3=(x+3)26f(x) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + 3 = (x + 3)^2 - 6. Vertex is (3,6)(-3, -6).
  9. Analyze Option D: The vertex (0,3)(0, -3) shows the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq -3}. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}. Analyze option (C): f(x)=x2+3f(x) = x^2 + 3. This is in vertex form with vertex (0,3)(0, 3). The vertex (0,3)(0, 3) indicates the minimum point, and the parabola opens upwards. The range is yy3{y|y \geq 3}. This matches the required range. Analyze option (D): f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3. Complete the square to find the vertex form. \newlinef(x)=(x2+6x+9)9+3=(x+3)26f(x) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) - 9 + 3 = (x + 3)^2 - 6. Vertex is (3,6)(-3, -6). Since the vertex (3,6)(-3, -6) indicates the minimum point and the parabola opens upwards, the range is yy3{y|y \geq -3}11. This does not match yy3{y|y \geq 3}.

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