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Which diagram is a net for this prism?
What is the surface area of the triangular prism?

Which diagram is a net for this prism?\newlineWhat is the surface area of the triangular prism?

Full solution

Q. Which diagram is a net for this prism?\newlineWhat is the surface area of the triangular prism?
  1. Identify shapes in net: Identify the shapes in the net of the triangular prism: two triangles and three rectangles.
  2. Calculate triangle area: Calculate the area of one triangle. If the base is bb and the height is hh, the area is 12×b×h\frac{1}{2} \times b \times h.
  3. Calculate total triangle area: Assume the base bb is 55 units and the height hh is 44 units. So, the area of one triangle is (1/2)×5×4=10(1/2) \times 5 \times 4 = 10 square units.
  4. Calculate rectangle areas: Since there are two congruent triangles, multiply the area of one triangle by 22. Total area of triangles is 10×2=2010 \times 2 = 20 square units.
  5. Calculate total rectangle area: Calculate the area of the three rectangles. If the length is ll and the width is ww, the area is l×wl \times w.
  6. Calculate surface area: Assume the dimensions of the rectangles are: length l1=5l_1 = 5 units, width w1=3w_1 = 3 units; length l2=4l_2 = 4 units, width w2=3w_2 = 3 units; length l3=5l_3 = 5 units, width w3=3w_3 = 3 units.
  7. Calculate surface area: Assume the dimensions of the rectangles are: length l1=5l_1 = 5 units, width w1=3w_1 = 3 units; length l2=4l_2 = 4 units, width w2=3w_2 = 3 units; length l3=5l_3 = 5 units, width w3=3w_3 = 3 units.Calculate the area of each rectangle: Area1=l1×w1=5×3=15\text{Area}_1 = l_1 \times w_1 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units; Area2=l2×w2=4×3=12\text{Area}_2 = l_2 \times w_2 = 4 \times 3 = 12 square units; Area3=l3×w3=5×3=15\text{Area}_3 = l_3 \times w_3 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units.
  8. Calculate surface area: Assume the dimensions of the rectangles are: length l1=5l_1 = 5 units, width w1=3w_1 = 3 units; length l2=4l_2 = 4 units, width w2=3w_2 = 3 units; length l3=5l_3 = 5 units, width w3=3w_3 = 3 units.Calculate the area of each rectangle: Area1=l1×w1=5×3=15\text{Area}_1 = l_1 \times w_1 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units; Area2=l2×w2=4×3=12\text{Area}_2 = l_2 \times w_2 = 4 \times 3 = 12 square units; Area3=l3×w3=5×3=15\text{Area}_3 = l_3 \times w_3 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units.Add the areas of the rectangles: 15+12+15=4215 + 12 + 15 = 42 square units.
  9. Calculate surface area: Assume the dimensions of the rectangles are: length l1=5l_1 = 5 units, width w1=3w_1 = 3 units; length l2=4l_2 = 4 units, width w2=3w_2 = 3 units; length l3=5l_3 = 5 units, width w3=3w_3 = 3 units.Calculate the area of each rectangle: Area1=l1×w1=5×3=15\text{Area}_1 = l_1 \times w_1 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units; Area2=l2×w2=4×3=12\text{Area}_2 = l_2 \times w_2 = 4 \times 3 = 12 square units; Area3=l3×w3=5×3=15\text{Area}_3 = l_3 \times w_3 = 5 \times 3 = 15 square units.Add the areas of the rectangles: 15+12+15=4215 + 12 + 15 = 42 square units.Add the total area of the triangles and rectangles to find the surface area of the prism: w1=3w_1 = 300 square units.

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