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What kind of sequence is this?\newline5,20,80,320,5, 20, 80, 320, \dots\newlineChoices:\newline(A) arithmetic\newline(B) geometric\newline(C) both\newline(D) neither

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Q. What kind of sequence is this?\newline5,20,80,320,5, 20, 80, 320, \dots\newlineChoices:\newline(A) arithmetic\newline(B) geometric\newline(C) both\newline(D) neither
  1. Examine Differences: To determine the type of sequence, we need to examine the relationship between consecutive terms. Let's start by looking at the difference between terms to see if it's an arithmetic sequence.\newlineDifference between second and first term: 205=1520 - 5 = 15\newlineDifference between third and second term: 8020=6080 - 20 = 60\newlineDifference between fourth and third term: 32080=240320 - 80 = 240
  2. Check for Arithmetic Sequence: Now let's check if the differences are the same, which would indicate an arithmetic sequence.\newlineFirst difference: 1515\newlineSecond difference: 6060\newlineThird difference: 240240\newlineSince the differences are not the same, this is not an arithmetic sequence.
  3. Check for Geometric Sequence: Next, let's check if there is a common ratio between terms, which would indicate a geometric sequence.\newlineRatio of second to first term: 205=4\frac{20}{5} = 4\newlineRatio of third to second term: 8020=4\frac{80}{20} = 4\newlineRatio of fourth to third term: 32080=4\frac{320}{80} = 4
  4. Check for Geometric Sequence: Next, let's check if there is a common ratio between terms, which would indicate a geometric sequence.\newlineRatio of second to first term: 205=4\frac{20}{5} = 4\newlineRatio of third to second term: 8020=4\frac{80}{20} = 4\newlineRatio of fourth to third term: 32080=4\frac{320}{80} = 4Since the ratio between consecutive terms is the same, this is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 44.

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