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What is the effect on the graph of the function 
f(x)=x^(2) when 
f(x) is changed to 
f(x)+ 9?

What is the effect on the graph of the function f(x)=x2 f(x)=x^{2} when f(x) f(x) is changed to f(x)+ f(x)+ 99?

Full solution

Q. What is the effect on the graph of the function f(x)=x2 f(x)=x^{2} when f(x) f(x) is changed to f(x)+ f(x)+ 99?
  1. Original Function Analysis: We have the original function:\newlinef(x)=x2f(x) = x^2\newlineWe need to determine the effect on the graph when the function is changed to:\newlinef(x)+9f(x) + 9\newlineThis results in a new function:\newlineg(x)=f(x)+9=x2+9g(x) = f(x) + 9 = x^2 + 9
  2. Effect of Adding 99: The transformation from f(x)f(x) to g(x)g(x) involves adding 99 to the original function. In terms of graph transformations, adding a constant to the function value (yy-value) results in a vertical shift of the graph.
  3. Vertical Shift Explanation: Since we are adding 99 to the entire function, the graph of g(x)g(x) will be the graph of f(x)f(x) shifted 99 units upwards. This means that every point (x,y)(x, y) on the graph of f(x)f(x) will be moved to (x,y+9)(x, y + 9) on the graph of g(x)g(x).
  4. Visualization of Vertex Shift: To visualize this, consider the vertex of the parabola y=x2y = x^2, which is at (0,0)(0, 0). When we add 99 to the function, the new vertex will be at (0,0+9)(0, 0 + 9), which is (0,9)(0, 9).
  5. Overall Graph Transformation: The effect on the graph of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 when changed to f(x)+9f(x) + 9 is a vertical shift upwards by 99 units. The shape of the graph remains the same, but every point on the graph is now 99 units higher than it was before.

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