Q. What is the effect on the graph of the function f(x)=x2 when f(x) is changed to f(x)+9?
Original Function Analysis: We have the original function:f(x)=x2We need to determine the effect on the graph when the function is changed to:f(x)+9This results in a new function:g(x)=f(x)+9=x2+9
Effect of Adding 9: The transformation from f(x) to g(x) involves adding 9 to the original function. In terms of graph transformations, adding a constant to the function value (y-value) results in a vertical shift of the graph.
Vertical Shift Explanation: Since we are adding 9 to the entire function, the graph of g(x) will be the graph of f(x) shifted 9 units upwards. This means that every point (x,y) on the graph of f(x) will be moved to (x,y+9) on the graph of g(x).
Visualization of Vertex Shift: To visualize this, consider the vertex of the parabola y=x2, which is at (0,0). When we add 9 to the function, the new vertex will be at (0,0+9), which is (0,9).
Overall Graph Transformation: The effect on the graph of the function f(x)=x2 when changed to f(x)+9 is a vertical shift upwards by 9 units. The shape of the graph remains the same, but every point on the graph is now 9 units higher than it was before.
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