Q. Use the chain rule to find the indicated partial derivativez=x4+x2y,x=s+2t−u,y=st2∂s∂z,∂t∂z,∂u∂z when s=3,t=1,u=2∂s∂z=
Find Partial Derivative: First, we need to find the partial derivative of z with respect to s, using the chain rule. The chain rule states that if a variable z depends on two other variables x and y, which in turn depend on a third variable s, then the partial derivative of z with respect to s is given by:∂s∂z=∂x∂z⋅∂s∂x+∂y∂z⋅∂s∂y
Calculate Derivatives: We need to calculate the partial derivatives that appear in the chain rule formula. First, let's find ∂x∂z and ∂y∂z:z=x4+x2y∂x∂z=4x3+2xy∂y∂z=x2
Substitute Values: Next, we find the partial derivatives of x and y with respect to s: x=s+2t−u ∂s∂x=1 y=st2 ∂s∂y=t2
Evaluate Expression: Now we substitute the values of (∂x∂z),(∂y∂z),(∂s∂x), and (∂s∂y) into the chain rule formula:(∂s∂z)=(4x3+2xy)(1)+x2(t2)
Find Values: We need to evaluate this expression at the given values of s, t, and u. First, we find the values of x and y at s=3, t=1, u=2: x=s+2t−u=3+2⋅1−2=3 y=st2=3⋅12=3
Substitute Values: Now we substitute the values of x and y into the expression for δsδz:δsδz=(4⋅33+2⋅3⋅3)⋅(1)+(32)⋅(12)
Calculate Result: Finally, we calculate the value of (∂s∂z):(∂s∂z)=(4⋅27+2⋅9)+9(∂s∂z)=(108+18)+9(∂s∂z)=126+9(∂s∂z)=135
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