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Use the chain rule to find the indicated partial derivative

{:[z=x^(4)+x^(2)y","quad x=s+2t-u","quad y=st^(2)],[(del z)/(del s)","(del z)/(del t)","(del z)/(del u)" when "s=3","t=1","u=2]:}

(del z)/(del s)=

Use the chain rule to find the indicated partial derivative\newlinez=x4+x2y,x=s+2tu,y=st2zs,zt,zu when s=3,t=1,u=2 \begin{array}{l} z=x^{4}+x^{2} y, \quad x=s+2 t-u, \quad y=s t^{2} \\ \frac{\partial z}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial z}{\partial t}, \frac{\partial z}{\partial u} \text { when } s=3, t=1, u=2 \end{array} \newlinezs= \frac{\partial z}{\partial s}=

Full solution

Q. Use the chain rule to find the indicated partial derivative\newlinez=x4+x2y,x=s+2tu,y=st2zs,zt,zu when s=3,t=1,u=2 \begin{array}{l} z=x^{4}+x^{2} y, \quad x=s+2 t-u, \quad y=s t^{2} \\ \frac{\partial z}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial z}{\partial t}, \frac{\partial z}{\partial u} \text { when } s=3, t=1, u=2 \end{array} \newlinezs= \frac{\partial z}{\partial s}=
  1. Find Partial Derivative: First, we need to find the partial derivative of zz with respect to ss, using the chain rule. The chain rule states that if a variable zz depends on two other variables xx and yy, which in turn depend on a third variable ss, then the partial derivative of zz with respect to ss is given by:\newlinezs=zxxs+zyys\frac{\partial z}{\partial s} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\cdot\frac{\partial x}{\partial s} + \frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\cdot\frac{\partial y}{\partial s}
  2. Calculate Derivatives: We need to calculate the partial derivatives that appear in the chain rule formula. First, let's find zx\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} and zy\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}:\newlinez=x4+x2yz = x^4 + x^2y\newlinezx=4x3+2xy\frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 4x^3 + 2xy\newlinezy=x2\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = x^2
  3. Substitute Values: Next, we find the partial derivatives of xx and yy with respect to ss:
    x=s+2tux = s + 2t - u
    xs=1\frac{\partial x}{\partial s} = 1
    y=st2y = st^2
    ys=t2\frac{\partial y}{\partial s} = t^2
  4. Evaluate Expression: Now we substitute the values of (zx),(zy),(xs),(\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}), (\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}), (\frac{\partial x}{\partial s}), and (ys)(\frac{\partial y}{\partial s}) into the chain rule formula:\newline(zs)=(4x3+2xy)(1)+x2(t2)(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}) = (4x^3 + 2xy)(1) + x^2(t^2)
  5. Find Values: We need to evaluate this expression at the given values of ss, tt, and uu. First, we find the values of xx and yy at s=3s=3, t=1t=1, u=2u=2:
    x=s+2tu=3+212=3x = s + 2t - u = 3 + 2\cdot1 - 2 = 3
    y=st2=312=3y = st^2 = 3\cdot1^2 = 3
  6. Substitute Values: Now we substitute the values of xx and yy into the expression for δzδs\frac{\delta z}{\delta s}:δzδs=(433+233)(1)+(32)(12)\frac{\delta z}{\delta s} = (4\cdot3^3 + 2\cdot3\cdot3)\cdot(1) + (3^2)\cdot(1^2)
  7. Calculate Result: Finally, we calculate the value of (zs):(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}):(zs)=(427+29)+9(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}) = (4\cdot 27 + 2\cdot 9) + 9(zs)=(108+18)+9(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}) = (108 + 18) + 9(zs)=126+9(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}) = 126 + 9(zs)=135(\frac{\partial z}{\partial s}) = 135

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