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Untuk meperoleh jenis baru, dilakukan penyilangan terhadap 10 jenis padi yang berlainan satu sama lain. Banyak cara yang mungkin sebanyak......cara

Untuk meperoleh jenis baru, dilakukan penyilangan terhadap 1010 jenis padi yang berlainan satu sama lain. Banyak cara yang mungkin sebanyak......cara

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Q. Untuk meperoleh jenis baru, dilakukan penyilangan terhadap 1010 jenis padi yang berlainan satu sama lain. Banyak cara yang mungkin sebanyak......cara
  1. Understand Combination Problem: To determine the number of different ways 1010 distinct rice varieties can be crossed with each other, we need to understand that each variety can be crossed with every other variety. This is a combination problem where order does not matter, and we are choosing 22 out of 1010. The formula for combinations is C(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}, where nn is the total number of items, and kk is the number of items to choose. Here, n=10n = 10 and k=2k = 2.
  2. Calculate Factorial of n: First, we calculate the factorial of nn, which is 10!10! (1010 factorial). 10!=10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×110! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1.
  3. Calculate Factorial of kk: Next, we calculate the factorial of kk, which is 2!2! (22 factorial). 2!=2×12! = 2 \times 1.
  4. Calculate Factorial of (nk)(n-k): We also need to calculate the factorial of (nk)(n-k), which is (102)!(10-2)! or 8!8!. 8!=8×7×6×5×4×3×2×18! = 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1.
  5. Apply Combination Formula: Now we can plug these values into the combination formula: C(10,2)=10!(2!(102)!)=10!(2!×8!)C(10, 2) = \frac{10!}{(2!(10-2)!)} = \frac{10!}{(2! \times 8!)}.
  6. Simplify Factorials: We simplify the factorials by canceling out the common terms in 10!10! and 8!8!. This leaves us with 10×92×1\frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1}.
  7. Perform Division: Now we perform the division: (10×9)(2×1)=902=45\frac{(10 \times 9)}{(2 \times 1)} = \frac{90}{2} = 45.
  8. Final Result: Therefore, there are 4545 different ways to cross 1010 distinct rice varieties with each other.

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