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Un avión vuela a una altitud constante de 10,000 metros. Desde un punto en el suelo, un observador ve al avión con un ángulo de elevación de 30 grados. Calcula la distancia horizontal desde el observador hasta el avión.

Un avión vuela a una altitud constante de 1010,000000 metros. Desde un punto en el suelo, un observador ve al avión con un ángulo de elevación de 3030 grados. Calcula la distancia horizontal desde el observador hasta el avión.

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Q. Un avión vuela a una altitud constante de 1010,000000 metros. Desde un punto en el suelo, un observador ve al avión con un ángulo de elevación de 3030 grados. Calcula la distancia horizontal desde el observador hasta el avión.
  1. Use Trigonometry: Use trigonometry to find the horizontal distance. The relationship between the angle of elevation, the altitude of the plane, and the horizontal distance is given by the tangent function.
  2. Set up Equation: Set up the equation using the tangent of 3030 degrees, which is equal to the opposite side (altitude) over the adjacent side (horizontal distance).tan(30)=altitudehorizontal_distance\tan(30^\circ) = \frac{\text{altitude}}{\text{horizontal\_distance}}
  3. Plug in Altitude: Plug in the altitude of the plane, which is 10,00010,000 meters.\newline\tan(30°) = \frac{10,000}{\text{horizontal_distance}}
  4. Calculate Tangent: Calculate the tangent of 3030 degrees. The exact value of tan(30°)\tan(30°) is 1/31/\sqrt{3} or 3/3\sqrt{3}/3.\newlinetan(30°)=3/3\tan(30°) = \sqrt{3}/3
  5. Substitute Value: Substitute the value of tan(30°)\tan(30°) into the equation.3/3=10,000/horizontal_distance\sqrt{3}/3 = 10,000 / \text{horizontal\_distance}
  6. Solve for Distance: Solve for the horizontal distance by multiplying both sides by horizontal_distancehorizontal\_distance and then dividing both sides by 3/3\sqrt{3}/3.\newlinehorizontal_distance=10,000(3/3)horizontal\_distance = \frac{10,000}{(\sqrt{3}/3)}
  7. Simplify Equation: Simplify the equation by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 33.horizontal_distance=(10,000×3)3\text{horizontal\_distance} = \frac{(10,000 \times 3)}{\sqrt{3}}
  8. Calculate Distance: Calculate the horizontal distance. horizontal_distance=30,0003horizontal\_distance = \frac{30,000}{\sqrt{3}}
  9. Simplify Square Root: Simplify the square root of 33 to its decimal form, which is approximately 1.7321.732. \newlinehorizontal_distance=30,0001.732\text{horizontal\_distance} = \frac{30,000}{1.732}
  10. Perform Division: Perform the division to find the horizontal distance. horizontal_distance=17,320.50807568877horizontal\_distance = 17,320.50807568877 (This is the wrong calculation, the correct one should be 30,0001.73217,320.50807568877\frac{30,000}{1.732} \approx 17,320.50807568877)

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