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The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 18 cubic meters per hour.
At a certain instant, the volume is 8 cubic meters.
What is the rate of change of the surface area of the cube at that instant (in square meters per hour)?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(root(3)(18))^(2)
(B) 36
(C) 
(3)/(2)
(D) 24

The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 1818 cubic meters per hour.\newlineAt a certain instant, the volume is 88 cubic meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the surface area of the cube at that instant (in square meters per hour)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (183)2 (\sqrt[3]{18})^{2} \newline(B) 3636\newline(C) 32 \frac{3}{2} \newline(D) 2424

Full solution

Q. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 1818 cubic meters per hour.\newlineAt a certain instant, the volume is 88 cubic meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the surface area of the cube at that instant (in square meters per hour)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (183)2 (\sqrt[3]{18})^{2} \newline(B) 3636\newline(C) 32 \frac{3}{2} \newline(D) 2424
  1. Calculate Cube Side Length: Volume of cube = side3\text{side}^3. Given volume is 88 cubic meters, so side = cube root of 88.\newlineside = 22 meters.
  2. Calculate Cube Surface Area: Surface area of cube = 6×side26 \times \text{side}^2. So, surface area with side 22 meters is 6×(22)6 \times (2^2).\newlineSurface area = 6×4=246 \times 4 = 24 square meters.
  3. Calculate Rate of Change of Volume: Rate of change of volume = d(Volume)dt=18\frac{d(\text{Volume})}{dt} = 18 cubic meters per hour.\newlineSince Volume = side3\text{side}^3, take the derivative with respect to time (tt) to get d(Volume)dt=3side2d(side)dt\frac{d(\text{Volume})}{dt} = 3 \cdot \text{side}^2 \cdot \frac{d(\text{side})}{dt}.
  4. Calculate Rate of Change of Side Length: Solve for d(side)dt\frac{d(\text{side})}{dt}: 18=3×(22)×d(side)dt18 = 3 \times (2^2) \times \frac{d(\text{side})}{dt}.\newlined(side)dt=18(3×4)=1812=1.5\frac{d(\text{side})}{dt} = \frac{18}{(3 \times 4)} = \frac{18}{12} = 1.5 meters per hour.
  5. Calculate Rate of Change of Surface Area: Rate of change of surface area = d(Surface area)dt=6×2×side×d(side)dt\frac{d(\text{Surface area})}{dt} = 6 \times 2 \times \text{side} \times \frac{d(\text{side})}{dt}. Plug in d(side)dt=1.5\frac{d(\text{side})}{dt} = 1.5 meters per hour to get d(Surface area)dt=6×2×2×1.5\frac{d(\text{Surface area})}{dt} = 6 \times 2 \times 2 \times 1.5.

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