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The Hodge conjecture is that for projective algebraic varieties, Hodge cycles are rational linear combinations of algebraic cycles.\newlineHdg(k)(X)=H(2k)(X,Q)H(k,k)(X)\text{Hdg}^{(k)}(X) = \text{H}^{(2k)}(X,\mathbb{Q}) \cap \text{H}^{(k,k)}(X).\newlineWe call this the group of Hodge classes of degree 2k2k on XX.\newlineThe modern statement of the Hodge conjecture is:\newlineLet XX be a non-singular complex projective manifold. Then every Hodge class on XX is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of XX.

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Q. The Hodge conjecture is that for projective algebraic varieties, Hodge cycles are rational linear combinations of algebraic cycles.\newlineHdg(k)(X)=H(2k)(X,Q)H(k,k)(X)\text{Hdg}^{(k)}(X) = \text{H}^{(2k)}(X,\mathbb{Q}) \cap \text{H}^{(k,k)}(X).\newlineWe call this the group of Hodge classes of degree 2k2k on XX.\newlineThe modern statement of the Hodge conjecture is:\newlineLet XX be a non-singular complex projective manifold. Then every Hodge class on XX is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of XX.
  1. Problem Statement: The Hodge conjecture is a major unsolved problem in the field of algebraic geometry. It concerns the relationship between two types of objects associated with a smooth complex projective variety: Hodge cycles and algebraic cycles. The conjecture posits that every Hodge cycle is a rational linear combination of algebraic cycles.
  2. Hodge Conjecture: The modern statement of the Hodge conjecture can be expressed as follows: Let XX be a non-singular complex projective manifold. Then every Hodge class on XX is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of XX. This means that the Hodge classes, which are elements of the intersection of the cohomology group H(2k)(X,Q)H^{(2k)}(X,\mathbb{Q}) with the Hodge decomposition component H(k,k)(X)H^{(k,k)}(X), can be expressed in terms of the geometry of XX.

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