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Secondary 
rarr Number 
rarr Ratio & Proportion
464d: Determine an amount given a change in a
Watch Worked Example
ratio where one part is changing.
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COMPLETION

60%
There are blue counters and black counters in a bag in the ratio 
5:1
34 blue counters are removed and the ratio becomes 
3:4
Work out how many black counters there are in the bag.
black counters
Submit Answer

Secondary \rightarrow Number \rightarrow Ratio \& Proportion\newline464464d: Determine an amount given a change in a\newlineWatch Worked Example\newlineratio where one part is changing.\newlineQ11\newlineQ22\newlineQ33\newlineQ44\newlineQ55\newlineQ66\newlineQ77\newlineQ88\newlineQ99\newlineQ1010\newlineQ1111\newlineQ1212\newlineQ1313\newlineQ1414\newlineQ1515\newlineQ1616\newlineQ1717\newlineQ1818\newlineQ1919\newlineQ2020\newlineCOMPLETION\newline60% 60 \% \newlineThere are blue counters and black counters in a bag in the ratio 5:1 5: 1 \newline3434 blue counters are removed and the ratio becomes 3:4 3: 4 \newlineWork out how many black counters there are in the bag.\newlineblack counters\newlineSubmit Answer

Full solution

Q. Secondary \rightarrow Number \rightarrow Ratio \& Proportion\newline464464d: Determine an amount given a change in a\newlineWatch Worked Example\newlineratio where one part is changing.\newlineQ11\newlineQ22\newlineQ33\newlineQ44\newlineQ55\newlineQ66\newlineQ77\newlineQ88\newlineQ99\newlineQ1010\newlineQ1111\newlineQ1212\newlineQ1313\newlineQ1414\newlineQ1515\newlineQ1616\newlineQ1717\newlineQ1818\newlineQ1919\newlineQ2020\newlineCOMPLETION\newline60% 60 \% \newlineThere are blue counters and black counters in a bag in the ratio 5:1 5: 1 \newline3434 blue counters are removed and the ratio becomes 3:4 3: 4 \newlineWork out how many black counters there are in the bag.\newlineblack counters\newlineSubmit Answer
  1. Initial ratio setup: Initial ratio of blue to black counters is 5:15:1. This means for every 55 blue counters, there is 11 black counter. Let the number of black counters be bb. Then, the number of blue counters is 5b5b.
  2. New ratio setup: After removing 3434 blue counters, the new ratio of blue to black counters becomes 3:43:4. So, the new number of blue counters is 5b345b - 34. The equation based on the new ratio is 5b34b=34\frac{5b - 34}{b} = \frac{3}{4}.
  3. Solve for b: Solve the equation (5b34)/b=3/4(5b - 34)/b = 3/4 for b. Cross-multiplying gives 4(5b34)=3b4(5b - 34) = 3b. Simplifying, 20b136=3b20b - 136 = 3b.
  4. Final solution: Further simplifying, 20b3b=13620b - 3b = 136, 17b=13617b = 136, b=13617b = \frac{136}{17}, b=8b = 8.

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