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The gestation time of humans has an approximate Normal distribution with a mean of 250 days and a standard deviation of 6.0 days. A simple random sample of n newborns is to be taken.
What is the minimum sample sized needed so that the sampling distribution of bar(x) has a standard deviation of 0.5 day?
(A) 15
(B) 144
(C) 12
(D) 250

The gestation time of humans has an approximate Normal distribution with a mean of 250250 days and a standard deviation of 6.06.0 days. A simple random sample of nn newborns is to be taken.\newlineWhat is the minimum sample size nn needed so that the sampling distribution of xˉ\bar{x} has a standard deviation of 0.50.5 day?\newline(A) 1515\newline(B) 144144\newline(C) 1212\newline(D) 250250

Full solution

Q. The gestation time of humans has an approximate Normal distribution with a mean of 250250 days and a standard deviation of 6.06.0 days. A simple random sample of nn newborns is to be taken.\newlineWhat is the minimum sample size nn needed so that the sampling distribution of xˉ\bar{x} has a standard deviation of 0.50.5 day?\newline(A) 1515\newline(B) 144144\newline(C) 1212\newline(D) 250250
  1. Understand Formula: Understand the formula for the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean, which is the standard error of the mean (SEM). \newlineSEM=σn\text{SEM} = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}, where σ\sigma is the population standard deviation and nn is the sample size.
  2. Plug in Values: Plug in the given values into the formula to find nn. We know σ=6.0\sigma = 6.0 days and we want the SEM to be 0.50.5 days. 0.5=6.0n0.5 = \frac{6.0}{\sqrt{n}}
  3. Solve for nn: Solve for nn.\newlineSquare both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:\newline(0.5)2=(6.0/n)2(0.5)^2 = (6.0 / \sqrt{n})^2\newline0.25=36/n0.25 = 36 / n
  4. Rearrange Equation: Rearrange the equation to solve for nn.n=360.25n = \frac{36}{0.25}n=144n = 144

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