Q. No,TugasDateTentukan determinan dari matriks berileut ini menggunakan cara ckspansiA=⎣⎡20−230536−32−106345⎦⎤
Write Matrix A: First, let's write down the matrix A for clarity:A=[20−360523−23−143605]To find the determinant of a 4×4 matrix, we can use the expansion method by expanding along the first row (or any row/column that we find convenient). In this case, the first row has a zero which will make calculations a bit easier.
Expand Along First Row: We will expand along the first row. The determinant of A, denoted as det(A), is given by:det(A)=a11×C11−a12×C12+a13×C13−a14×C14where aij is the element in the ith row and jth column, and Cij is the cofactor of aij.
Calculate Cofactors: Calculating the cofactors for the first row:C11 is the determinant of the 3×3 matrix obtained by removing the first row and first column from A:C11=∣∣5233−14605∣∣C12 is zero since a12 is zero, so we don't need to calculate it.C13 is the determinant of the 3×3 matrix obtained by removing the first row and third column from A:C13=∣∣053−234365∣∣C14 is the determinant of the 3×3 matrix obtained by removing the first row and fourth column from A:C14=∣∣052−23−1360∣∣
Calculate Determinants: Now we calculate the determinant of each 3x3 matrix:For C11:det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)det(C11)=5×(−5)−2×15+3×6det(C11)=−25−30+18det(C11)=−37For C13 (we only need to calculate this if necessary, depending on the value of a13):det(C13)=0×((3)×5−(6)×4)−5×((−2)×5−(3)×4)+3×((−2)×6−(3)×3)det(C13)=0−5×(−10−12)+3×(−12−9)det(C13)=0+5×(−22)−3×21det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)0det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)1For det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)2 (we only need to calculate this if necessary, depending on the value of det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)3):det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)4det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)5det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)6det(C11)=5×((−1)×5−0×4)−2×(3×5−0×4)+3×(3×0−(−1)×6)7$\text{det}(C_{\(14\)}) = \(-87\)
Combine Results: Now we can combine these results to find the determinant of A:\(\newline\)det(A) = \(2 \times (-37) - 0 \times (C_{12}\), which we don't need to calculate) \(- 3 \times (-173) + 6 \times (-87)\)\(\newline\)det(A) = \(-74 + 0 + 519 - 522\)\(\newline\)det(A) = \(-74 + 519 - 522\)\(\newline\)det(A) = \(445 - 522\)\(\newline\)det(A) = \(-77\)
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