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Max wrote an algorithm that searches for a specific term within a large set of terms. The following function gives the length of the search, in number of steps, over a set with 
n terms:

S(n)=1.6*ln(0.9 n)
What is the instantaneous rate of change of the search length for a set of 10 terms?
Choose 1 answer:
A 0.16 steps per term
(B) 0.16 steps per second
(C) 3.5 steps per term
(D) 3.5 steps per second

Max wrote an algorithm that searches for a specific term within a large set of terms. The following function gives the length of the search, in number of steps, over a set with n n terms:\newlineS(n)=1.6ln(0.9n) S(n)=1.6 \cdot \ln (0.9 n) \newlineWhat is the instantaneous rate of change of the search length for a set of 1010 terms?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 00.1616 steps per term\newline(B) 00.1616 steps per second\newline(C) 33.55 steps per term\newline(D) 33.55 steps per second

Full solution

Q. Max wrote an algorithm that searches for a specific term within a large set of terms. The following function gives the length of the search, in number of steps, over a set with n n terms:\newlineS(n)=1.6ln(0.9n) S(n)=1.6 \cdot \ln (0.9 n) \newlineWhat is the instantaneous rate of change of the search length for a set of 1010 terms?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 00.1616 steps per term\newline(B) 00.1616 steps per second\newline(C) 33.55 steps per term\newline(D) 33.55 steps per second
  1. Find Derivative: To find the instantaneous rate of change, we need to differentiate the function S(n)S(n) with respect to nn.
  2. Apply Chain Rule: Differentiate S(n)=1.6ln(0.9n)S(n) = 1.6\cdot\ln(0.9n) using the chain rule.\newlinedSdn=1.6(10.9n)(0.9)\frac{dS}{dn} = 1.6 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{0.9n}\right) \cdot (0.9)
  3. Simplify Derivative: Simplify the derivative. dSdn=1.6×(0.90.9n)\frac{dS}{dn} = 1.6 \times \left(\frac{0.9}{0.9n}\right)
  4. Cancel Out Terms: Cancel out the 0.90.9 in the numerator and denominator.dSdn=1.6n\frac{dS}{dn} = \frac{1.6}{n}
  5. Substitute n=10n=10: Substitute n=10n = 10 into the derivative to find the instantaneous rate of change at n=10n = 10.dSdn=1.610\frac{dS}{dn} = \frac{1.6}{10}
  6. Calculate Value: Calculate the value. dSdn=0.16\frac{dS}{dn} = 0.16 steps per term

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