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It is known that the cube PQRS.TUVWPQRS.TUVW has an edge length of 1010 cm. If AA is the point in the middle of PQPQ and BB lies on ARAR so that WBWB is perpendicular to ARAR, then the length of WBWB is

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Q. It is known that the cube PQRS.TUVWPQRS.TUVW has an edge length of 1010 cm. If AA is the point in the middle of PQPQ and BB lies on ARAR so that WBWB is perpendicular to ARAR, then the length of WBWB is
  1. Cube Dimensions: question_prompt: Find the length of WBWB in the cube PQRS.TUVWPQRS.TUVW where AA is the midpoint of PQPQ and BB is on ARAR such that WBWB is perpendicular to ARAR.
  2. Triangle PAB: The edge length of the cube is 10cm10\,\text{cm}, so PQ=10cmPQ = 10\,\text{cm}. Since AA is the midpoint of PQPQ, PA=PQ/2=10cm/2=5cmPA = PQ/2 = 10\,\text{cm} / 2 = 5\,\text{cm}.
  3. Finding ABAB: In triangle PABPAB, ABAB is the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle with PAPA and PBPB as the other two sides. Since BB lies on ARAR, PBPB is also the height of the cube, which is 10cm10\,\text{cm}.
  4. Calculating WA: To find ABAB, we use the Pythagorean theorem: AB2=PA2+PB2AB^2 = PA^2 + PB^2. Substituting the known lengths, we get AB2=52+102=25+100=125AB^2 = 5^2 + 10^2 = 25 + 100 = 125.
  5. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm.
  6. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find ABAB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WBWB. Since BB lies on ARAR and WBWB is perpendicular to ARAR, triangle WABWAB is also a right-angled triangle with WBWB as one of the sides.
  7. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WAWA as the hypotenuse and ABAB and WBWB as the other two sides. WAWA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WPWP and PAPA are edges of the cube.
  8. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WAWA as the hypotenuse and ABAB and WBWB as the other two sides. WAWA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WPWP and PAPA are edges of the cube. Calculating WAWA, we have WA2=WP2+PA2WA^2 = WP^2 + PA^2. Since WP=PA=10WP = PA = 10 cm, WAWA00.
  9. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WA as the hypotenuse and AB and WB as the other two sides. WA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WP and PA are edges of the cube. Calculating WA, we have WA2=WP2+PA2WA^2 = WP^2 + PA^2. Since WP=PA=10WP = PA = 10 cm, WA2=102+102=100+100=200WA^2 = 10^2 + 10^2 = 100 + 100 = 200. Taking the square root of both sides to find WA, we get WA=200=(1002)=102WA = \sqrt{200} = \sqrt{(100*2)} = 10\sqrt{2} cm.
  10. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WA as the hypotenuse and AB and WB as the other two sides. WA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WP and PA are edges of the cube. Calculating WA, we have WA2=WP2+PA2WA^2 = WP^2 + PA^2. Since WP=PA=10WP = PA = 10 cm, WA2=102+102=100+100=200WA^2 = 10^2 + 10^2 = 100 + 100 = 200. Taking the square root of both sides to find WA, we get WA=200=(1002)=102WA = \sqrt{200} = \sqrt{(100*2)} = 10\sqrt{2} cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem again for triangle WAB, we have WB2=WA2AB2WB^2 = WA^2 - AB^2. Substituting the known lengths, we get WB2=(102)2(55)2WB^2 = (10\sqrt{2})^2 - (5\sqrt{5})^2.
  11. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WAWA as the hypotenuse and ABAB and WBWB as the other two sides. WAWA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WPWP and PAPA are edges of the cube. Calculating WAWA, we have WA2=WP2+PA2WA^2 = WP^2 + PA^2. Since WP=PA=10WP = PA = 10 cm, WAWA00. Taking the square root of both sides to find WAWA, we get WAWA22 cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem again for triangle WAB, we have WAWA33. Substituting the known lengths, we get WAWA44. Simplifying, we have WAWA55.
  12. Finding WB: Taking the square root of both sides to find AB, we get AB=125=(255)=55AB = \sqrt{125} = \sqrt{(25*5)} = 5\sqrt{5} cm. Now, we need to find WB. Since B lies on AR and WB is perpendicular to AR, triangle WAB is also a right-angled triangle with WB as one of the sides. In triangle WAB, we have WAWA as the hypotenuse and ABAB and WBWB as the other two sides. WAWA is the diagonal of the cube's face, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle WPA, where WPWP and PAPA are edges of the cube. Calculating WAWA, we have WA2=WP2+PA2WA^2 = WP^2 + PA^2. Since WP=PA=10WP = PA = 10 cm, WAWA00. Taking the square root of both sides to find WAWA, we get WAWA22 cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem again for triangle WAB, we have WAWA33. Substituting the known lengths, we get WAWA44. Simplifying, we have WAWA55. Taking the square root of both sides to find WB, we get WAWA66 cm.

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