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∫
tan
x
d
x
\int \sqrt{\tan x} d x
∫
tan
x
d
x
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Math Problems
Calculus
Find indefinite integrals using the substitution
Full solution
Q.
∫
tan
x
d
x
\int \sqrt{\tan x} d x
∫
tan
x
d
x
Set
u
=
tan
(
x
)
u = \tan(x)
u
=
tan
(
x
)
:
Let's start by setting
u
=
tan
(
x
)
u = \tan(x)
u
=
tan
(
x
)
, which means
d
u
=
sec
2
(
x
)
d
x
du = \sec^2(x) \, dx
d
u
=
sec
2
(
x
)
d
x
.
Use trigonometric identity:
Since
sec
2
(
x
)
=
1
+
tan
2
(
x
)
\sec^2(x) = 1 + \tan^2(x)
sec
2
(
x
)
=
1
+
tan
2
(
x
)
and
u
=
tan
(
x
)
u = \tan(x)
u
=
tan
(
x
)
, we can write
sec
2
(
x
)
\sec^2(x)
sec
2
(
x
)
as
1
+
u
2
1 + u^2
1
+
u
2
.
Simplify the expression:
This simplifies to
∫
(
u
1
2
1
+
u
2
)
d
u
\int(\frac{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}{1 + u^2}) \, du
∫
(
1
+
u
2
u
2
1
)
d
u
.
Make a substitution:
Let's attempt a substitution: let
v
=
1
+
u
2
v = 1 + u^2
v
=
1
+
u
2
, then
d
v
=
2
u
d
u
dv = 2u \, du
d
v
=
2
u
d
u
.
Finalize the integral:
Simplify the integral:
∫
(
1
2
)
⋅
(
u
−
1
2
v
)
d
v
\int (\frac{1}{2}) \cdot (\frac{u^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{v}) \, dv
∫
(
2
1
)
⋅
(
v
u
−
2
1
)
d
v
.
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\newline
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−
2
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∫
−
3
x
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(
−
2
x
)
d
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