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∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
\int t \sqrt{t^{2}+2} d t
∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
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Math Problems
Calculus
Find indefinite integrals using the substitution
Full solution
Q.
∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
\int t \sqrt{t^{2}+2} d t
∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
Make Substitution:
Let's start by making a substitution to simplify the integral. Let
u
=
t
2
+
2
u = t^2 + 2
u
=
t
2
+
2
. Then,
d
u
=
2
t
d
t
du = 2t dt
d
u
=
2
t
d
t
, or
d
t
=
d
u
2
t
dt = \frac{du}{2t}
d
t
=
2
t
d
u
.
Substitute and Simplify:
Substitute into the integral:
∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
=
∫
t
u
⋅
(
d
u
2
t
)
\int t\sqrt{t^2 + 2} \, dt = \int t\sqrt{u} \cdot \left(\frac{du}{2t}\right)
∫
t
t
2
+
2
d
t
=
∫
t
u
⋅
(
2
t
d
u
)
. The
t
t
t
's cancel out, so we get:
1
2
∫
u
d
u
\frac{1}{2} \int \sqrt{u} \, du
2
1
∫
u
d
u
.
Integrate
u
1
/
2
u^{1/2}
u
1/2
:
Now, integrate
u
1
/
2
u^{1/2}
u
1/2
. The integral of
u
1
/
2
u^{1/2}
u
1/2
is
(
2
/
3
)
u
3
/
2
+
C
(2/3)u^{3/2} + C
(
2/3
)
u
3/2
+
C
.
Substitute Back:
Substitute back for
u
u
u
:
(
2
3
)
(
t
2
+
2
)
3
2
+
C
\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(t^2 + 2\right)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C
(
3
2
)
(
t
2
+
2
)
2
3
+
C
.
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