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How many times smaller is the volume of a cylinder if the diameter is multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}?

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Q. How many times smaller is the volume of a cylinder if the diameter is multiplied by 12\frac{1}{2}?
  1. Volume Formula: The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h, where rr is the radius and hh is the height of the cylinder.
  2. Halving Diameter: If the diameter is halved, then the new diameter is d/2d/2, and the new radius is r/2r/2, since the radius is half of the diameter.
  3. Volume Comparison: We need to compare the volume of the original cylinder with the volume of the new cylinder with the halved diameter. Let's call the original volume V1V_1 and the new volume V2V_2.
  4. Original Volume: The original volume V1V_1 is πr2h\pi r^2 h.
  5. New Volume Calculation: The new volume V2V_2, with the halved diameter (and thus halved radius), is π(r2)2h=π(r24)h=(14)πr2h\pi(\frac{r}{2})^2h = \pi(\frac{r^2}{4})h = (\frac{1}{4})\pi r^2h.
  6. Volume Ratio Calculation: To find out how many times smaller the new volume is compared to the original volume, we divide V1V_1 by V2V_2: V1V2=πr2h(14)πr2h\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{\pi r^2 h}{(\frac{1}{4})\pi r^2 h}.
  7. Simplified Ratio: Simplify the expression: V1/V2=(πr2h)/((1/4)πr2h)=4/1=4V_1/V_2 = (\pi r^2 h) / ((1/4)\pi r^2 h) = 4/1 = 4.
  8. Final Conclusion: The new volume is 44 times smaller than the original volume when the diameter of the cylinder is halved.

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