Q. Find the exact area of the surface obtained byx=et−t,y=4e2t,0≤t≤1
Calculate Derivatives: Calculate the derivatives of x and y with respect to t.dtdx=dtd(et−t)=et−1dtdy=dtd(4e2t)=2e2t
Use Surface Area Formula: Use the formula for the surface area of a curve given by parametric equations x(t) and y(t): S=∫ab(dtdx)2+(dtdy)2dt. Here, a=0 and b=1. Substitute dtdx and dtdy into the formula. S=∫01(et−1)2+(2e2t)2dt
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression under the square root.S=∫01(et−1)2+4etdt
Recognize Perfect Square: Further simplify the expression.S=∫01e2t−2et+1+4etdtS=∫01e2t+2et+1dt
Integrate Function: Recognize the expression under the square root as a perfect square.S = ∫01(et+1)2dtS = ∫01(et+1)dt
Integrate Function: Recognize the expression under the square root as a perfect square.S=∫01(et+1)2dtS=∫01(et+1)dt Integrate the function from 0 to 1.S=[et+t]01S=(e1+1)−(e0+0)S=e+1−1S=e
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