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Find the exact area of the surface obtained by

x=e^(t)-t,quad y=4e^((t)/(2)),quad0 <= t <= 1

Find the exact area of the surface obtained by\newlinex=ett,y=4et2,0t1 x=e^{t}-t, \quad y=4 e^{\frac{t}{2}}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1

Full solution

Q. Find the exact area of the surface obtained by\newlinex=ett,y=4et2,0t1 x=e^{t}-t, \quad y=4 e^{\frac{t}{2}}, \quad 0 \leq t \leq 1
  1. Calculate Derivatives: Calculate the derivatives of xx and yy with respect to tt.dxdt=ddt(ett)=et1\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (e^t - t) = e^t - 1dydt=ddt(4et2)=2et2\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (4e^{\frac{t}{2}}) = 2e^{\frac{t}{2}}
  2. Use Surface Area Formula: Use the formula for the surface area of a curve given by parametric equations x(t)x(t) and y(t)y(t): S=ab(dxdt)2+(dydt)2dtS = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{(\frac{dx}{dt})^2 + (\frac{dy}{dt})^2} dt. Here, a=0a = 0 and b=1b = 1. Substitute dxdt\frac{dx}{dt} and dydt\frac{dy}{dt} into the formula. S=01(et1)2+(2et2)2dtS = \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{(e^t - 1)^2 + (2e^{\frac{t}{2}})^2} dt
  3. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression under the square root.\newlineS=01(et1)2+4etdtS = \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{(e^{t} - 1)^{2} + 4e^{t}} \, dt
  4. Recognize Perfect Square: Further simplify the expression.\newlineS=01e2t2et+1+4etdtS = \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{e^{2t} - 2e^{t} + 1 + 4e^{t}} \, dt\newlineS=01e2t+2et+1dtS = \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{e^{2t} + 2e^{t} + 1} \, dt
  5. Integrate Function: Recognize the expression under the square root as a perfect square.\newlineS = 01(et+1)2dt\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{(e^{t} + 1)^{2}} \, dt\newlineS = 01(et+1)dt\int_{0}^{1} (e^{t} + 1) \, dt
  6. Integrate Function: Recognize the expression under the square root as a perfect square.\newlineS=01(et+1)2dtS = \int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{(e^{t} + 1)^{2}} \, dt\newlineS=01(et+1)dtS = \int_{0}^{1} (e^{t} + 1) \, dt Integrate the function from 00 to 11.\newlineS=[et+t]01S = [e^{t} + t]_{0}^{1}\newlineS=(e1+1)(e0+0)S = (e^{1} + 1) - (e^{0} + 0)\newlineS=e+11S = e + 1 - 1\newlineS=eS = e

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