Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

Explicate rule for the sequence, {4,7,12,19,28}\{4,7,12,19,28\}

Full solution

Q. Explicate rule for the sequence, {4,7,12,19,28}\{4,7,12,19,28\}
  1. Identify Differences: To find the rule for the sequence, we first look at the differences between consecutive terms to see if there is a pattern.\newlineThe differences are:\newline74=37 - 4 = 3\newline127=512 - 7 = 5\newline1912=719 - 12 = 7\newline2819=928 - 19 = 9
  2. Recognize Odd Number Pattern: We notice that the differences between consecutive terms are odd numbers and they are increasing by 22 each time. This suggests that the sequence is generated by adding consecutive odd numbers to the previous term, starting with 33.
  3. Write Sequence in Terms: To confirm the pattern, we can write the sequence in terms of the first term and the sum of the odd numbers:\newline4=44 = 4\newline7=4+(3)7 = 4 + (3)\newline12=4+(3+5)12 = 4 + (3 + 5)\newline19=4+(3+5+7)19 = 4 + (3 + 5 + 7)\newline28=4+(3+5+7+9)28 = 4 + (3 + 5 + 7 + 9)\newlineThis confirms that the rule involves adding consecutive odd numbers starting from 33 to the first term, which is 44.
  4. Express nth Term Formula: The nnth term of the sequence can be expressed as the sum of the first term (44) and the sum of the first (n1n-1) odd numbers starting from 33. The sum of the first (n1n-1) odd numbers is (n1)2(n-1)^2, since the sum of the first kk odd numbers is k2k^2.\newlineTherefore, the nnth term of the sequence is given by:\newlinenth term = 4+(n1)24 + (n-1)^2

More problems from Introduction to sigma notation