EXAMPLE 2 Find the square roots of (i) 11.7649 and (ii) 0.076176 .Solution(i) \begin{tabular}{r|c}3 & 11.7649 \\+3 & −9 \\\hline 64 & 276 \\+4 & −256 \\\hline 683 & 2049 \\3 & −2049 \\\hline & x\end{tabular}∴11.7649=3.43. Note The decimal point is placed in the quotient when the first pair decimal part (i.e. 76 ) is written in the dividend.(ii) \begin{tabular}{r|r} 2 &.076176(.276 \\ +2 & −4 \end{tabular}∴0.076176=0.276
Q. EXAMPLE 2 Find the square roots of (i) 11.7649 and (ii) 0.076176 .Solution(i) \begin{tabular}{r|c}3 & 11.7649 \\+3 & −9 \\\hline 64 & 276 \\+4 & −256 \\\hline 683 & 2049 \\3 & −2049 \\\hline & x\end{tabular}∴11.7649=3.43. Note The decimal point is placed in the quotient when the first pair decimal part (i.e. 76 ) is written in the dividend.(ii) \begin{tabular}{r|r} 2 &.076176(.276 \\ +2 & −4 \end{tabular}∴0.076176=0.276
Pairing Digits: For 11.7649, start by pairing the digits from the decimal point, both to the left and the right. The pairs are (11) and (76,49).
Finding First Digit: Find the largest square number less than or equal to 11, which is 9 (32). So, the first digit of the square root is 3.
Subtracting and Bringing Down: Subtract 9 from 11, bring down the next pair (76) to get 276.
Finding Next Digit: Double the current quotient (3) to get 6, and find a digit (X) such that (60+X)×X is less than or equal to 276. X is 4 because (64×4=256).
Subtracting and Bringing Down: Subtract 256 from 276 to get 20, bring down the next pair (49) to get 2049.
Finding Final Digit: Double the current quotient (34) to get 68, and find a digit (Y) such that (680+Y)×Y is less than or equal to 2049. Y is 3 because (683×3=2049).
Pairing Digits: Subtract 2049 from 2049 to get 0. There are no more digits to bring down, so the square root of 11.7649 is 3.43.
Finding First Digit: For 0.076176, start by pairing the digits from the decimal point to the right. The pairs are (07) and (61,76).
Subtracting and Bringing Down: Find the largest square number less than or equal to 07, which is 4 (22). So, the first digit of the square root is 0.2.
Finding Next Digit: Subtract 4 from 7, bring down the next pair (61) to get 361.
Subtracting and Bringing Down: Double the current quotient (0.2) to get 0.4 (ignoring the decimal for now), and find a digit (Z) such that (40+Z)×Z is less than or equal to 361. Z is 6 because (46×6=276).
Subtracting and Bringing Down: Double the current quotient (0.2) to get 0.4 (ignoring the decimal for now), and find a digit (Z) such that (40+Z)×Z is less than or equal to 361. Z is 6 because (46×6=276).Subtract 276 from 361 to get 0.40, bring down the next pair (0.41) to get 0.42.
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