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EXAMPLE 2 Find the square roots of (i) 11.7649 and (ii) 0.076176 .
Solution
(i) 


3

bar(11.) bar(76) bar(49)


+3
-9


64
276


+4
-256


683
2049


3
-2049




x





:.sqrt11.7649=3.43". "
Note The decimal point is placed in the quotient when the first pair decimal part (i.e. 76 ) is written in the dividend.
(ii) 


2
.
bar(07) bar(61) bar(76)quad(.276


+2
-4





:.sqrt0.076176=0.276

EXAMPLE 22 Find the square roots of (i) 1111.76497649 and (ii) 00.076176076176 .\newlineSolution\newline(i) \begin{tabular}{r|c}\newline33 & 11.7649 \overline{11 .} \overline{76} \overline{49} \\\newline+33 & 9-9 \\\newline\hline 6464 & 276276 \\\newline+44 & 256-256 \\\newline\hline 683683 & 20492049 \\\newline33 & 2049-2049 \\\newline\hline & x x \newline\end{tabular}\newline11.7649=3.43 \therefore \sqrt{11.7649}=3.43 \text {. } \newlineNote The decimal point is placed in the quotient when the first pair decimal part (i.e. 7676 ) is written in the dividend.\newline(ii) \begin{tabular}{r|r} 22 &.076176(.276 \overline{07} \overline{61} \overline{76} \quad(.276 \\ +22 & 4-4 \end{tabular}\newline0.076176=0.276 \therefore \sqrt{0.076176}=0.276

Full solution

Q. EXAMPLE 22 Find the square roots of (i) 1111.76497649 and (ii) 00.076176076176 .\newlineSolution\newline(i) \begin{tabular}{r|c}\newline33 & 11.7649 \overline{11 .} \overline{76} \overline{49} \\\newline+33 & 9-9 \\\newline\hline 6464 & 276276 \\\newline+44 & 256-256 \\\newline\hline 683683 & 20492049 \\\newline33 & 2049-2049 \\\newline\hline & x x \newline\end{tabular}\newline11.7649=3.43 \therefore \sqrt{11.7649}=3.43 \text {. } \newlineNote The decimal point is placed in the quotient when the first pair decimal part (i.e. 7676 ) is written in the dividend.\newline(ii) \begin{tabular}{r|r} 22 &.076176(.276 \overline{07} \overline{61} \overline{76} \quad(.276 \\ +22 & 4-4 \end{tabular}\newline0.076176=0.276 \therefore \sqrt{0.076176}=0.276
  1. Pairing Digits: For 11.764911.7649, start by pairing the digits from the decimal point, both to the left and the right. The pairs are (11)(11) and (76,49)(76, 49).
  2. Finding First Digit: Find the largest square number less than or equal to 1111, which is 99 (323^2). So, the first digit of the square root is 33.
  3. Subtracting and Bringing Down: Subtract 99 from 1111, bring down the next pair (7676) to get 276276.
  4. Finding Next Digit: Double the current quotient (33) to get 66, and find a digit (XX) such that (60+X)×X(60 + X) \times X is less than or equal to 276276. XX is 44 because (64×4=256)(64 \times 4 = 256).
  5. Subtracting and Bringing Down: Subtract 256256 from 276276 to get 2020, bring down the next pair (4949) to get 20492049.
  6. Finding Final Digit: Double the current quotient (3434) to get 6868, and find a digit (YY) such that (680+Y)×Y(680 + Y) \times Y is less than or equal to 20492049. YY is 33 because (683×3=2049)(683 \times 3 = 2049).
  7. Pairing Digits: Subtract 20492049 from 20492049 to get 00. There are no more digits to bring down, so the square root of 11.764911.7649 is 3.433.43.
  8. Finding First Digit: For 0.0761760.076176, start by pairing the digits from the decimal point to the right. The pairs are (07)(07) and (61,76)(61, 76).
  9. Subtracting and Bringing Down: Find the largest square number less than or equal to 0707, which is 44 (222^2). So, the first digit of the square root is 0.20.2.
  10. Finding Next Digit: Subtract 44 from 77, bring down the next pair (6161) to get 361361.
  11. Subtracting and Bringing Down: Double the current quotient (0.20.2) to get 0.40.4 (ignoring the decimal for now), and find a digit (ZZ) such that (40+Z)×Z(40 + Z) \times Z is less than or equal to 361361. ZZ is 66 because (46×6=276)(46 \times 6 = 276).
  12. Subtracting and Bringing Down: Double the current quotient (0.20.2) to get 0.40.4 (ignoring the decimal for now), and find a digit (ZZ) such that (40+Z)×Z(40 + Z) \times Z is less than or equal to 361361. ZZ is 66 because (46×6=276)(46 \times 6 = 276).Subtract 276276 from 361361 to get 0.40.400, bring down the next pair (0.40.411) to get 0.40.422.

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