- Domain: (−∞,2)∪(2,∞)- x and y-intercepts: (0,0)- Vertical asymptote: x=2- Horizontal asymptote: y=1- f decreasing: (−∞,0) and (2,∞)- f increasing: x0- Local minimum value: x1- No local maximum values- Concavity down: x2- Concavity up: x3 and (2,∞)- Inflection points: x5
Q. - Domain: (−∞,2)∪(2,∞)- x and y-intercepts: (0,0)- Vertical asymptote: x=2- Horizontal asymptote: y=1- f decreasing: (−∞,0) and (2,∞)- f increasing: x0- Local minimum value: x1- No local maximum values- Concavity down: x2- Concavity up: x3 and (2,∞)- Inflection points: x5
Start with Rational Function Form: Given the domain, x-intercepts, and asymptotes, we can start by considering the rational function form f(x)=(x−h)a+k, where 'a' affects the vertical stretch, 'h' is the horizontal shift (related to vertical asymptote), and 'k' is the vertical shift (related to horizontal asymptote).
Vertical Asymptote Determination: Since the vertical asymptote is x=2, we know h=2. This gives us a denominator of (x−2).
Horizontal Asymptote Determination: The horizontal asymptote is y=1, which means k=1. So, the function so far looks like f(x)=(x−2)a+1.
X-Intercept Calculation: The x-intercept is at (0,0), which means the function must equal zero when x=0. Plugging in, we get 0=(0−2)a+1. Solving for 'a' gives us a=−2.
Function Adjustment: Now we have the function f(x)=−(x−2)2+1. We need to check if this function matches the other given properties.
Decreasing Function Check: Check if f is decreasing on (−∞,0) and (2,∞). Since ′a′ is negative, the function is decreasing where the denominator is positive, which is when x>2. It's also decreasing when x<0 because the negative ′a′ flips the positive slope of 1/(x−2) to negative. So this checks out.
Increasing Function Check: Check if f is increasing on (0,2). Since a is negative, the function is increasing where the denominator is negative, which is when 0<x<2. This checks out.
Local Minimum Verification: Check the local minimum value. Since the function is decreasing up to x=0 and increasing after, f(0)=0 is indeed a local minimum. This checks out.
Concavity Analysis: Check concavity. The second derivative of f(x) would show concavity. Since we're not explicitly finding the second derivative, we'll rely on the given information. The function is concave down on (−∞,−1) and concave up on (−1,2) and (2,∞). This suggests an inflection point at x=−1.
Inflection Point Calculation: Find the y-coordinate of the inflection point by plugging x=−1 into f(x). f(−1)=−(−1−2)2+1=−(−3)2+1=32+1=35. But the given inflection point is (−1,91). This is a contradiction.