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Consider the graph of the polar function \newlinep=f(θ)p=f(\theta), where \newlinef(θ)=2=4cosθf(\theta)=2=4\cos \theta, in the polar coordinate system for \newline0θ2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi. Which of the following statements is true about the distance between the point with polar coordinates \newline(f(θ),θ)(f(\theta),\theta) and the origin?\newline(A) The distance is increasing for \newlineπ<θ<5π3\pi < \theta < \frac{5\pi}{3}, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is positive and increasing on the interval.\newline(B) The distance is increasing for \newline5π3<θ<2π\frac{5\pi}{3} < \theta < 2\pi, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is negative and increasing on the interval.\newline(C) The distance is decreasing for \newlineπ<θ<5π3\pi < \theta < \frac{5\pi}{3}, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is positive and decreasing on the interval.\newline(D) The distance is decreasing for \newline5π3<θ<2π\frac{5\pi}{3} < \theta < 2\pi, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is negative and decreasing on the interval.

Full solution

Q. Consider the graph of the polar function \newlinep=f(θ)p=f(\theta), where \newlinef(θ)=2=4cosθf(\theta)=2=4\cos \theta, in the polar coordinate system for \newline0θ2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi. Which of the following statements is true about the distance between the point with polar coordinates \newline(f(θ),θ)(f(\theta),\theta) and the origin?\newline(A) The distance is increasing for \newlineπ<θ<5π3\pi < \theta < \frac{5\pi}{3}, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is positive and increasing on the interval.\newline(B) The distance is increasing for \newline5π3<θ<2π\frac{5\pi}{3} < \theta < 2\pi, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is negative and increasing on the interval.\newline(C) The distance is decreasing for \newlineπ<θ<5π3\pi < \theta < \frac{5\pi}{3}, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is positive and decreasing on the interval.\newline(D) The distance is decreasing for \newline5π3<θ<2π\frac{5\pi}{3} < \theta < 2\pi, because \newlinef(θ)f(\theta) is negative and decreasing on the interval.
  1. Analyze Function Behavior: Analyze the function f(θ)=24cos(θ)f(\theta) = 2 - 4\cos(\theta) to understand its behavior over the interval 0θ2π0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi.
  2. Determine Critical Points: Determine the critical points where f(θ)f(\theta) changes from increasing to decreasing or vice versa by finding the derivative f(θ)f'(\theta) and setting it to zero.
  3. Analyze Behavior Between Points: Analyze the behavior of f(θ)f(\theta) between the critical points.
  4. Evaluate Statements: Evaluate the statements given in the choices based on the behavior of f(θ)f(\theta).

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