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Consider this matrix:

[[-5,7],[-1,2]]
Find the inverse of the matrix. Give exact values. Non-integers can be given as decimals or as simplified fractions.

Consider this matrix:\newline[5712] \left[\begin{array}{ll} -5 & 7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right] \newlineFind the inverse of the matrix. Give exact values. Non-integers can be given as decimals or as simplified fractions.

Full solution

Q. Consider this matrix:\newline[5712] \left[\begin{array}{ll} -5 & 7 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right] \newlineFind the inverse of the matrix. Give exact values. Non-integers can be given as decimals or as simplified fractions.
  1. Calculate Determinant: To find the inverse of a 2×22 \times 2 matrix, we use the formula:\newlineInverse(A)=(1det(A))×adj(A)\text{Inverse}(A) = \left(\frac{1}{\text{det}(A)}\right) \times \text{adj}(A)\newlinewhere det(A)\text{det}(A) is the determinant of matrix AA and adj(A)\text{adj}(A) is the adjugate of matrix AA.\newlineFirst, we need to calculate the determinant of the given matrix.\newlineThe determinant of a 2×22 \times 2 matrix [ab cd]\left[\begin{array}{cc} a & b \ c & d \end{array}\right] is calculated as adbcad - bc.\newlineFor our matrix, det(A)=(5)(2)(7)(1)=10+7=3\text{det}(A) = (-5)(2) - (7)(-1) = -10 + 7 = -3.
  2. Find Adjugate: Now that we have the determinant, we can find the adjugate of the matrix.\newlineThe adjugate of a 2×22 \times 2 matrix [ab cd]\left[\begin{array}{cc} a & b \ c & d \end{array}\right] is [db ca]\left[\begin{array}{cc} d & -b \ -c & a \end{array}\right].\newlineFor our matrix, adj(A)=[27 15]\text{adj}(A) = \left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & -7 \ 1 & -5 \end{array}\right].
  3. Calculate Inverse: Next, we multiply the adjugate by the reciprocal of the determinant to find the inverse.\newlineSo, the inverse of our matrix is (1/3)×[[2,7],[1,5]](1/-3) \times [[2, -7], [1, -5]].\newlineThis gives us the matrix [[2/3,7/3],[1/3,5/3]][[-2/3, 7/3], [-1/3, 5/3]].

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