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Alex measures a line to be 7.72 in long. If the actual measurement is 8 in, find Alex's relative error to the nearest hundredth.
Answer:

Alex measures a line to be 77.7272 in long. If the actual measurement is 88 in, find Alex's relative error to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Alex measures a line to be 77.7272 in long. If the actual measurement is 88 in, find Alex's relative error to the nearest hundredth.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Understand relative error: Understand the concept of relative error. Relative error is the absolute value of the difference between the measured value and the actual value, divided by the actual value. It is often expressed as a percentage.
  2. Calculate absolute error: Calculate the absolute error, which is the difference between the actual measurement and Alex's measurement.\newlineAbsolute error = Actual measurementAlex’s measurement|\text{Actual measurement} - \text{Alex's measurement}|\newlineAbsolute error = 87.72|8 - 7.72|\newlineAbsolute error = 0.28|0.28|\newlineAbsolute error = 0.280.28
  3. Calculate relative error: Calculate the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual measurement.\newlineRelative error = Absolute errorActual measurement\frac{\text{Absolute error}}{\text{Actual measurement}}\newlineRelative error = 0.288\frac{0.28}{8}\newlineRelative error = 0.0350.035
  4. Convert to percentage: Convert the relative error to a percentage and round to the nearest hundredth.\newlineRelative error (percentage) = Relative error ×100\times 100\newlineRelative error (percentage) = 0.035×1000.035 \times 100\newlineRelative error (percentage) = 3.5%3.5\%\newlineSince we want the relative error to the nearest hundredth, we do not need to round further as it is already at the hundredth place.

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