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A scale on a map shows that 2.5 centimeters represents 15 kilometers.
What number of actual kilometers are represented by 17.5 centimeters on the map?
kilometers

A scale on a map shows that 22.55 centimeters represents 1515 kilometers.\newlineWhat number of actual kilometers are represented by 1717.55 centimeters on the map?\newlinekilometers

Full solution

Q. A scale on a map shows that 22.55 centimeters represents 1515 kilometers.\newlineWhat number of actual kilometers are represented by 1717.55 centimeters on the map?\newlinekilometers
  1. Set Up Proportion: To find out how many kilometers are represented by 17.517.5 centimeters on the map, we need to set up a proportion based on the given scale. The scale tells us that 2.52.5 centimeters represent 1515 kilometers. We can write this as a ratio: 2.5cm/15km2.5 \, \text{cm} / 15 \, \text{km}.
  2. Find Number of Times: Next, we need to find out how many times 17.517.5 centimeters contains 2.52.5 centimeters. This will tell us how many times we need to multiply the 1515 kilometers to get the distance that 17.517.5 centimeters represents. We calculate this by dividing 17.5cm17.5 \, \text{cm} by 2.5cm2.5 \, \text{cm}.
  3. Calculate Total Distance: Performing the division, we get 17.5cm÷2.5cm=717.5 \, \text{cm} \div 2.5 \, \text{cm} = 7. This means that 17.517.5 centimeters on the map is 77 times the distance of the scale's 2.52.5 centimeters.
  4. Perform Multiplication: Now, we multiply the number of times 77 by the distance in kilometers that 2.52.5 centimeters represents (1515 km) to find the total distance represented by 17.517.5 centimeters. So, we calculate 7×157 \times 15 km.
  5. Perform Multiplication: Now, we multiply the number of times (77) by the distance in kilometers that 2.52.5 centimeters represents (1515 km) to find the total distance represented by 17.517.5 centimeters. So, we calculate 7×157 \times 15 km. The multiplication gives us 7×157 \times 15 km =105= 105 km. Therefore, 17.517.5 centimeters on the map represents 105105 kilometers in actual distance.