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A curve is such that (dy)/(dx)=(6)/((2x-1)^(2)) and P(2,9) is a point on the curve. The normal to the curve at P meets the y-axis at Q and the x-axis at R. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of QR.

A curve is such that dydx=6(2x1)2 \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{6}{(2 x-1)^{2}} and P(2,9) P(2,9) is a point on the curve. The normal to the curve at P P meets the y y -axis at Q Q and the x x -axts at R R . Find the coordinates of the midpoint of QR Q R .

Full solution

Q. A curve is such that dydx=6(2x1)2 \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{6}{(2 x-1)^{2}} and P(2,9) P(2,9) is a point on the curve. The normal to the curve at P P meets the y y -axis at Q Q and the x x -axts at R R . Find the coordinates of the midpoint of QR Q R .
  1. Differentiate and Identify Gradient: Identify the gradient of the curve at any point by differentiating the given equation.\newlineGiven: dydx=6(2x1)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6}{(2x - 1)^2}
  2. Find Normal Gradient at P(22,99): Find the gradient of the normal to the curve at point P(22,99).\newlineThe gradient of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the gradient of the curve.\newlineGradient of the curve at P: dydx=6(221)2=6(3)2=69=23\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6}{(2*2 - 1)^2} = \frac{6}{(3)^2} = \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3}\newlineGradient of the normal at P: 32-\frac{3}{2}
  3. Equation of Normal through P: Use the point-gradient form to find the equation of the normal.\newlinePoint-gradient form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\newlineUsing point P(22,99) and gradient 32-\frac{3}{2}, we get:\newliney9=32(x2)y - 9 = -\frac{3}{2}(x - 2)
  4. Find Y-Intercept Q: Rearrange the equation of the normal to find the y-intercept (Q).\newliney=32x+3+9y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 3 + 9\newliney=32x+12y = -\frac{3}{2}x + 12\newlineThe y-intercept Q is at (00, 1212).
  5. Find X-Intercept R: Find the x-intercept (R) by setting y to 00 in the equation of the normal.\newline0=32x+120 = -\frac{3}{2}x + 12\newline32x=12\frac{3}{2}x = 12\newlinex=1232x = \frac{12}{\frac{3}{2}}\newlinex=1223x = \frac{12 * 2}{3}\newlinex=8x = 8\newlineThe x-intercept R is at (88, 00).
  6. Calculate Midpoint of QR: Calculate the midpoint of QR using the midpoint formula.\newlineMidpoint formula: (x1+x22,y1+y22)\left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)\newlineUsing Q(00, 1212) and R(88, 00), we get:\newlineMidpoint of QR: (0+82,12+02)\left(\frac{0 + 8}{2}, \frac{12 + 0}{2}\right)\newlineMidpoint of QR: (4,6)(4, 6)

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