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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(31) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i31 i^{31} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i31 i^{31} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Recognizing the pattern of powers: To solve for i31i^{31}, we need to recognize the pattern of powers of ii. The powers of ii cycle in a pattern: ii, 1-1, i-i, 11, and then repeat. Let's find the remainder when 3131 is divided by 44 to determine where in the cycle i31i^{31} falls.\newlineii00 remainder ii11
  2. Determining the position in the cycle: Since the remainder is 33, i31i^{31} corresponds to the third number in the cycle of ii, which is i-i. This is because the cycle starts with i1i^1, and every fourth power returns to the beginning of the cycle.
  3. Finding the equivalent value: Therefore, i31i^{31} is equivalent to i-i, which corresponds to choice (D).

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