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The common ratio of a geometric series is 
(1)/(4) and the sum of the first 4 terms is 170 .
What is the first term of the series?

The common ratio of a geometric series is 14 \frac{1}{4} and the sum of the first 44 terms is 170170 .\newlineWhat is the first term of the series?

Full solution

Q. The common ratio of a geometric series is 14 \frac{1}{4} and the sum of the first 44 terms is 170170 .\newlineWhat is the first term of the series?
  1. Geometric series sum formula: The sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is given by the formula:\newlineSn=a1(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a_1(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}\newlinewhere SnS_n is the sum of the first nn terms, a1a_1 is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the number of terms.
  2. Given values: We are given the sum of the first 44 terms S4S_4 is 170170, the common ratio rr is 14\frac{1}{4}, and we need to find the first term a1a_1.
  3. Substitute values into formula: Substitute the given values into the sum formula:\newline170=a1(1(14)4)114170 = \frac{a_1(1 - (\frac{1}{4})^4)}{1 - \frac{1}{4}}
  4. Simplify the equation: Simplify the equation: 170=(a1(11256))/(34)170 = \left( a_1(1 - \frac{1}{256}) \right) / \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)
  5. Isolate the term involving a1a_1: Multiply both sides by (34)(\frac{3}{4}) to isolate the term involving a1a_1:\newline170×(34)=a1(11256)170 \times \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) = a_1\left(1 - \frac{1}{256}\right)
  6. Calculate left side of the equation: Calculate the left side of the equation: $\(170\) \times \left(\frac{\(3\)}{\(4\)}\right) = \(127\).\(5\)
  7. Equation with simplified right side: Now we have: \(127.5 = a_1(1 - \frac{1}{256})\)
  8. Divide both sides to solve for \(a_1\): Simplify the right side of the equation: \(127.5 = a_1\left(\frac{255}{256}\right)\)
  9. Calculate the value of \(a_1\): Divide both sides by \((255/256)\) to solve for \(a_1\):\(\newline\)\[a_1 = \frac{127.5}{(255/256)}\]
  10. Perform the multiplication: Calculate the value of \(a_1\): \(\newline\)\[a_1 = 127.5 \times \left(\frac{256}{255}\right)\]
  11. Perform the multiplication: Calculate the value of \(a_1\): \(\newline\)\[a_1 = 127.5 \times \left(\frac{256}{255}\right)\]Perform the multiplication: \(\newline\)\[a_1 = 128\]

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