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66. Ребро куба АВСDА1В1С1D1АВСDА_1В_1С_1D_1 равно 4см4\,\text{см}. Через диагональ основания BDBD под углом 4545^\circ к плоскости основания проведена плоскость BDKBDK, пересекающая боковое ребро в точке КК. Найдите площадь треугольника BDKBDK.

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Q. 66. Ребро куба АВСDА1В1С1D1АВСDА_1В_1С_1D_1 равно 4см4\,\text{см}. Через диагональ основания BDBD под углом 4545^\circ к плоскости основания проведена плоскость BDKBDK, пересекающая боковое ребро в точке КК. Найдите площадь треугольника BDKBDK.
  1. Find Diagonal Length: Determine the length of the diagonal BD of the base of the cube.\newlineSince the cube has an edge length of 4cm4\,\text{cm}, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the diagonal BD of the square base. The diagonal of a square is the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with the sides of the square as the other two sides.\newlineBD=(AB2+AD2)BD = \sqrt{(AB^2 + AD^2)}\newlineBD=(42+42)BD = \sqrt{(4^2 + 4^2)}\newlineBD=(16+16)BD = \sqrt{(16 + 16)}\newlineBD=32BD = \sqrt{32}\newlineBD=42cmBD = 4\sqrt{2}\,\text{cm}
  2. Calculate Triangle Height: Determine the height of the triangle BDKBDK. Since the plane BDKBDK is at a 4545^\circ angle to the base, and we know that the cube's edge is perpendicular to the base, the height of the triangle BDKBDK will be equal to the length of the edge of the cube, which is 4cm4\,\text{cm}. Height (BK)=4cm(BK) = 4\,\text{cm}
  3. Area Calculation: Calculate the area of triangle BDK.\newlineThe area of a triangle is given by the formula:\newlineArea = (1/2)×base×height(1/2) \times \text{base} \times \text{height}\newlineIn triangle BDK, BD is the base and BK is the height.\newlineArea(BDK) = (1/2)×BD×BK(1/2) \times BD \times BK\newlineArea(BDK) = (1/2)×42×4(1/2) \times 4\sqrt{2} \times 4\newlineArea(BDK) = 2×422 \times 4\sqrt{2}\newlineArea(BDK) = 828\sqrt{2} cm2^2
  4. Verify Answer: Verify that the area calculation is correct and that it answers the question prompt.\newlineWe have found the area of triangle BDKBDK using the correct formula and the given dimensions of the cube and the angle of the plane. The calculation is correct and answers the question prompt.

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