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|[x_(1)+1,x_(1)^(2)+1,cdots,x_(1)^(n)+1],[x_(2)+1,x_(2)^(2)+1,cdots,x_(2)^(n)+1],[vdots,vdots,,vdots],[x_(n)+1,x_(n)^(2)+1,cdots,x_(n)^(n)+1]|=

x1+1x12+1x1n+1x2+1x22+1x2n+1xn+1xn2+1xnn+1= \left|\begin{array}{cccc}x_{1}+1 & x_{1}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{1}{ }^{n}+1 \\ x_{2}+1 & x_{2}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{2}{ }^{n}+1 \\ \vdots & \vdots & & \vdots \\ x_{n}+1 & x_{n}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{n}^{n}+1\end{array}\right|=

Full solution

Q. x1+1x12+1x1n+1x2+1x22+1x2n+1xn+1xn2+1xnn+1= \left|\begin{array}{cccc}x_{1}+1 & x_{1}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{1}{ }^{n}+1 \\ x_{2}+1 & x_{2}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{2}{ }^{n}+1 \\ \vdots & \vdots & & \vdots \\ x_{n}+1 & x_{n}^{2}+1 & \cdots & x_{n}^{n}+1\end{array}\right|=
  1. Write Matrix Determinant: Write down the matrix to find its determinant.\newlineMatrix: \newline[x1+1x12+1x1n+1x2+1x22+1x2n+1xn+1xn2+1xnn+1]\begin{bmatrix} x_1+1 & x_1^2+1 & \cdots & x_1^n+1 \\ x_2+1 & x_2^2+1 & \cdots & x_2^n+1 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ x_n+1 & x_n^2+1 & \cdots & x_n^n+1 \\ \end{bmatrix}
  2. Notice Element Form: Notice that each element in the matrix is of the form xij+1x_i^j + 1, where ii is the row index and jj is the column index.
  3. Subtract First Column: Subtract the first column from all other columns to simplify the determinant calculation.\newlineNew Matrix: \newline[x1+1x12x1nx2+1x22x2nxn+1xn2xnn]\begin{bmatrix} x_1+1 & x_1^2 & \cdots & x_1^n \\ x_2+1 & x_2^2 & \cdots & x_2^n \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ x_n+1 & x_n^2 & \cdots & x_n^n \\ \end{bmatrix}
  4. Factor Out x_i: Factor out xix_i from the iith row for columns 22 to n.\newlineNew Matrix: \newline[x1+1x1x1x2+1x2x2xn+1xnxn]\begin{bmatrix} x_1+1 & x_1 & \cdots & x_1 \\ x_2+1 & x_2 & \cdots & x_2 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ x_n+1 & x_n & \cdots & x_n \\ \end{bmatrix}
  5. Factor Out Common Factor: Notice that all rows except the first one have a common factor in columns 22 to n. Factor out xix_i from the iith row for columns 22 to n.\newlineNew Matrix: \newline[x1+111x2+1x2x2xn+1xnxn]\begin{bmatrix} x_1+1 & 1 & \cdots & 1 \\ x_2+1 & x_2 & \cdots & x_2 \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ x_n+1 & x_n & \cdots & x_n \\ \end{bmatrix}

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