Set Up Polynomial Division: First, let's set up the polynomial division, where P(x) is the dividend and d(x) is the divisor.P(x)=x4−2x2−8d(x)=x+2We will use long division to divide P(x) by d(x).
Divide First Term: Divide the first term of P(x) by the first term of d(x): x4 divided by x gives us x3. Write x3 above the division bar.
Subtract and Find Remainder: Multiply d(x) by x3 and write the result under P(x): (x+2)(x3)=x4+2x3. Subtract this from P(x) to find the remainder.
Divide New Remainder: Subtracting we get: x4−2x2−8 - x4+2x3 = (-2\)x^3 - 2x^2 - 8. Bring down the next term if necessary to continue the division.
Continue Division: Divide the first term of the new remainder by the first term of d(x): −2x3 divided by x gives us −2x2. Write −2x2 above the division bar next to x3.
Multiply and Subtract: Multiply d(x) by −2x2 and write the result under the current remainder: (x+2)(−2x2)=−2x3−4x2. Subtract this from the current remainder to find the new remainder.
Find New Remainder: Subtracting we get: (−2x3−2x2−8)−(−2x3−4x2)=2x2−8.
Divide New Remainder: Divide the first term of the new remainder by the first term of d(x): 2x2 divided by x gives us 2x. Write 2x above the division bar next to −2x2.
Multiply and Subtract: Multiply d(x) by 2x and write the result under the current remainder: (x+2)(2x)=2x2+4x. Subtract this from the current remainder to find the new remainder.
Find New Remainder: Subtracting we get: 2x2−8 - 2x2+4x = (-4\)x - 8.
Divide New Remainder: Divide the first term of the new remainder by the first term of d(x): −4x divided by x gives us −4. Write −4 above the division bar next to 2x.
Multiply and Subtract: Multiply d(x) by −4 and write the result under the current remainder: (x+2)(−4)=−4x−8. Subtract this from the current remainder to find the new remainder.
Find New Remainder: Subtracting we get: (−4x−8)−(−4x−8)=0. We have now finished the division since the remainder is 0.
Finish Division: The result of the polynomial division of P(x) by d(x) is the quotient we wrote above the division bar: x3−2x2+2x−4.
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