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(d)/(dx)=-(x+1)^(2)

ddx=(x+1)2 \frac{d}{d x}=-(x+1)^{2}

Full solution

Q. ddx=(x+1)2 \frac{d}{d x}=-(x+1)^{2}
  1. Identify Function: We are asked to find the derivative of the function f(x)=(x+1)2f(x) = -(x+1)^{2} with respect to xx. We will use the power rule and the chain rule for differentiation.
  2. Apply Power Rule and Chain Rule: The power rule states that the derivative of xnx^n with respect to xx is nx(n1)n*x^{(n-1)}. The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function f(g(x))f(g(x)) is f(g(x))g(x)f'(g(x))*g'(x).
  3. Find Derivative of f(u)f(u): Let's apply the chain rule to our function. Let u=x+1u = x+1, then our function becomes f(u)=u2f(u) = -u^2. We will first find the derivative of f(u)f(u) with respect to uu, which is f(u)=2uf'(u) = -2u.
  4. Find Derivative of u: Now we need to find the derivative of uu with respect to xx, which is u=(x+1)=1u' = (x+1)' = 1, since the derivative of xx is 11 and the derivative of a constant is 00.
  5. Apply Chain Rule: Using the chain rule, we multiply the derivative of ff with respect to uu by the derivative of uu with respect to xx to get the derivative of ff with respect to xx. So, the derivative of f(x)f(x) with respect to xx is f(x)=f(u)u=2u1f'(x) = f'(u) \cdot u' = -2u \cdot 1.
  6. Substitute uu back: Substitute uu back into the equation to get the derivative in terms of xx. So, f(x)=2(x+1)f'(x) = -2(x+1).
  7. Expand the Derivative: We can expand the derivative to get f(x)=2x2f'(x) = -2x - 2.

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