Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

You're having dinner at a restaurant that serves 5 kinds of pasta (spaghetti, bow ties, fettuccine, ravioli, and macaroni) in 4 different flavors (tomato sauce, cheese sauce, meat sauce, and olive oil).
If you randomly pick your kind of pasta and flavor, what is the probability that you'll end up with bow ties, cheese sauce, or both?

You're having dinner at a restaurant that serves 55 kinds of pasta (spaghetti, bow ties, fettuccine, ravioli, and macaroni) in 44 different flavors (tomato sauce, cheese sauce, meat sauce, and olive oil).\newlineIf you randomly pick your kind of pasta and flavor, what is the probability that you'll end up with bow ties, cheese sauce, or both?

Full solution

Q. You're having dinner at a restaurant that serves 55 kinds of pasta (spaghetti, bow ties, fettuccine, ravioli, and macaroni) in 44 different flavors (tomato sauce, cheese sauce, meat sauce, and olive oil).\newlineIf you randomly pick your kind of pasta and flavor, what is the probability that you'll end up with bow ties, cheese sauce, or both?
  1. Calculate total combinations: There are 55 kinds of pasta and 44 flavors, so there are 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20 total combinations.
  2. Calculate bow ties combinations: For bow ties with any flavor, there are 44 combinations since there are 44 flavors.
  3. Calculate cheese sauce combinations: For cheese sauce with any pasta, there are 55 combinations since there are 55 kinds of pasta.
  4. Adjust for duplicate count: We counted bow ties with cheese sauce twice, so we subtract 11 from the total.
  5. Calculate total favorable combinations: Adding the combinations for bow ties and cheese sauce, we get 4+51=84 + 5 - 1 = 8 combinations.
  6. Calculate probability: The probability is the number of favorable outcomes over the total number of outcomes, so it's 820.\frac{8}{20}.
  7. Simplify fraction: Simplify the fraction 820\frac{8}{20} to get 25\frac{2}{5}.
  8. Convert to decimal: Convert the fraction to a decimal to get 0.40.4.

More problems from Find probabilities using combinations and permutations