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You currently drive 240 miles per week in a car that gets 24 miles per gallon of gas. You are considering buying a new fuel-efficient car for 
$13,000 (after trade-in on your current car) that gets 40 miles per gallon. Insurance premiums for the new and old car are 
$720 and 
$500 per year, respectively. You anticipate spending 
$1050 per year on repairs for the old car and having no repairs on the new car. Assume gas costs 
$2.45 per gallon. Over a seven-year period, is it less expensive to keep your old car or buy the new car? By how much?
the new car is 
$3420.08 less expensive
the old car is 
$3622.80 less expensive
the new car is 
$3420.08 less expensive
the old car is 
$3622.80 less expensive

You currently drive 240240 miles per week in a car that gets 2424 miles per gallon of gas. You are considering buying a new fuel-efficient car for $13,000 \$ 13,000 (after trade-in on your current car) that gets 4040 miles per gallon. Insurance premiums for the new and old car are $720 \$ 720 and $500 \$ 500 per year, respectively. You anticipate spending $1050 \$ 1050 per year on repairs for the old car and having no repairs on the new car. Assume gas costs $2.45 \$ 2.45 per gallon. Over a seven-year period, is it less expensive to keep your old car or buy the new car? By how much?\newlinethe new car is $3420.08 \$ 3420.08 less expensive\newlinethe old car is $3622.80 \$ 3622.80 less expensive\newlinethe new car is $3420.08 \$ 3420.08 less expensive\newlinethe old car is $3622.80 \$ 3622.80 less expensive

Full solution

Q. You currently drive 240240 miles per week in a car that gets 2424 miles per gallon of gas. You are considering buying a new fuel-efficient car for $13,000 \$ 13,000 (after trade-in on your current car) that gets 4040 miles per gallon. Insurance premiums for the new and old car are $720 \$ 720 and $500 \$ 500 per year, respectively. You anticipate spending $1050 \$ 1050 per year on repairs for the old car and having no repairs on the new car. Assume gas costs $2.45 \$ 2.45 per gallon. Over a seven-year period, is it less expensive to keep your old car or buy the new car? By how much?\newlinethe new car is $3420.08 \$ 3420.08 less expensive\newlinethe old car is $3622.80 \$ 3622.80 less expensive\newlinethe new car is $3420.08 \$ 3420.08 less expensive\newlinethe old car is $3622.80 \$ 3622.80 less expensive
  1. Calculate total miles driven: Calculate the total miles driven in 77 years: 240240 miles/week ×\times 5252 weeks/year ×\times 77 years.
  2. Calculate total gas used (old car): Total miles in 77 years = 240×52×7=87360240 \times 52 \times 7 = 87360 miles.
  3. Calculate gas cost (old car): Calculate the total gallons of gas used by the old car: 8736087360 miles / 2424 miles/gallon.
  4. Calculate total gas used (new car): Total gallons for old car = 87360/24=364087360 / 24 = 3640 gallons.
  5. Calculate gas cost (new car): Calculate the total cost of gas for the old car: 3640 gallons($2.45/gallon)3640 \text{ gallons} * (\$2.45/\text{gallon}).
  6. Calculate insurance cost (old car): Total gas cost for old car = $\(3640\) \times \(2\).\(45\) = \$(\(8922\)).
  7. Calculate insurance cost (new car): Calculate the total gallons of gas used by the new car: \(87360\) miles / \(40\) miles/gallon.
  8. Calculate repair costs (old car): Total gallons for new car = \(87360 / 40 = 2184\) gallons.
  9. Calculate total cost (old car): Calculate the total cost of gas for the new car: \(2184 \text{ gallons} * \$2.45/\text{gallon}.\)
  10. Calculate total cost (new car): Total gas cost for new car = \(2184 \times 2.45 = \$(5350.8)\).
  11. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/\text{year} \times 7 \text{years}\).
  12. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/\text{year} \times 7 \text{years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$(3500)\).
  13. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\).Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \) years.
  14. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\).
  15. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\). Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\).
  16. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\).Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\).Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \) years.Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\).
  17. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\). Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\). Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\).
  18. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\).Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\).Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \) years.Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\).Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\).Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \) (gas) + \(\$3500 \) (insurance) + \(\$7350 \) (repairs).
  19. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\).Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\).Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\).Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\).Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\).Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\).Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\).Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \text{ (gas)} + \$3500 \text{ (insurance)} + \$7350 \text{ (repairs)}\).Total cost for old car = \(8922 + 3500 + 7350 = \$19772\).
  20. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\). Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\). Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\). Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \text{ (gas)} + \$3500 \text{ (insurance)} + \$7350 \text{ (repairs)}\). Total cost for old car = \(8922 + 3500 + 7350 = \$19772\). Calculate the total cost of buying the new car: \(\$5350.8 \text{ (gas)} + \$5040 \text{ (insurance)} + \$13000 \text{ (purchase price)}\).
  21. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\). Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\). Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\). Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \text{ (gas)} + \$3500 \text{ (insurance)} + \$7350 \text{ (repairs)}\). Total cost for old car = \(8922 + 3500 + 7350 = \$19772\). Calculate the total cost of buying the new car: \(\$5350.8 \text{ (gas)} + \$5040 \text{ (insurance)} + \$13000 \text{ (purchase price)}\). Total cost for new car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(0\).
  22. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\).Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \) years.Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\).Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \) years.Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\).Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\).Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \) (gas) + \(\$3500 \) (insurance) + \(\$7350 \) (repairs).Total cost for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(0\).Calculate the total cost of buying the new car: \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(1\) (gas) + \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(2\) (insurance) + \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(3\) (purchase price).Total cost for new car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(4\).Calculate the difference in cost between the new car and the old car: \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(5\) (new car) - \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(6\) (old car).
  23. Calculate cost difference: Calculate the total insurance cost for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$500/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for old car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\). Calculate the total insurance cost for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$720/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total insurance for new car = \(720 \times 7 = \$5040\). Calculate the total repair costs for the old car over \(7\) years: \(\$1050/year \times 7 \text{ years}\). Total repairs for old car = \(1050 \times 7 = \$7350\). Assume no repair costs for the new car over \(7\) years: \(\$0\). Calculate the total cost of keeping the old car: \(\$8922 \text{ (gas)} + \$3500 \text{ (insurance)} + \$7350 \text{ (repairs)}\). Total cost for old car = \(8922 + 3500 + 7350 = \$19772\). Calculate the total cost of buying the new car: \(\$5350.8 \text{ (gas)} + \$5040 \text{ (insurance)} + \$13000 \text{ (purchase price)}\). Total cost for new car = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(0\). Calculate the difference in cost between the new car and the old car: \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(1\). Difference in cost = \(500 \times 7 = \$3500\)\(2\).

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