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How much should be invested now at 
3.1% compounded semiannually to have 
$40,000 in 19 years?

You can retry this question below\newlineHow much should be invested now at 3.1% 3.1 \% compounded semiannually to have $40,000 \$ 40,000 in 1919 years?

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Q. You can retry this question below\newlineHow much should be invested now at 3.1% 3.1 \% compounded semiannually to have $40,000 \$ 40,000 in 1919 years?
  1. Identify variables: Identify the variables from the problem.\newlineWe have:\newlineFuture Value (FV) = $40,000\$40,000\newlineAnnual interest rate (r) = 3.1%3.1\% or 0.0310.031\newlineNumber of times the interest is compounded per year (n) = 22 (since it's compounded semiannually)\newlineNumber of years (t) = 1919\newlineWe need to find the Present Value (PV), which is the initial investment amount.
  2. Convert interest rate: Convert the annual interest rate to the rate per compounding period.\newlineSince the interest is compounded semiannually, we divide the annual rate by the number of compounding periods per year.\newlineRate per period r/nr/n = 0.031/2=0.01550.031 / 2 = 0.0155
  3. Calculate compounding periods: Calculate the total number of compounding periods.\newlineTotal number of compounding periods ntnt = n×tn \times t = 2×192 \times 19 = 3838
  4. Use present value formula: Use the formula for the present value of an investment compounded semiannually to find the initial investment amount.\newlineThe formula is:\newlinePV=FV(1+rn)ntPV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}}
  5. Calculate present value: Plug the values into the formula and calculate the present value.\newlinePV = $40,000/(1+0.0155)38\$40,000 / (1 + 0.0155)^{38}\newlinePV = $40,000/(1.0155)38\$40,000 / (1.0155)^{38}\newlinePV = $40,000/(1.015538)\$40,000 / (1.0155^{38})\newlinePV = $40,000/(1.933384...)\$40,000 / (1.933384...)\newlinePV ≈ $40,000/1.933384\$40,000 / 1.933384\newlinePV ≈ $20,684.03\$20,684.03

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