Q. You can retry this question belowHow much should be invested now at 3.1% compounded semiannually to have $40,000 in 19 years?
Identify variables: Identify the variables from the problem.We have:Future Value (FV) = $40,000Annual interest rate (r) = 3.1% or 0.031Number of times the interest is compounded per year (n) = 2 (since it's compounded semiannually)Number of years (t) = 19We need to find the Present Value (PV), which is the initial investment amount.
Convert interest rate: Convert the annual interest rate to the rate per compounding period.Since the interest is compounded semiannually, we divide the annual rate by the number of compounding periods per year.Rate per period r/n = 0.031/2=0.0155
Calculate compounding periods: Calculate the total number of compounding periods.Total number of compounding periods nt = n×t = 2×19 = 38
Use present value formula: Use the formula for the present value of an investment compounded semiannually to find the initial investment amount.The formula is:PV=(1+nr)ntFV
Calculate present value: Plug the values into the formula and calculate the present value.PV = $40,000/(1+0.0155)38PV = $40,000/(1.0155)38PV = $40,000/(1.015538)PV = $40,000/(1.933384...)PV ≈ $40,000/1.933384PV ≈ $20,684.03