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y^(')+2(y)/(x-3)=(sin 4x)/((x-3))

y+2yx3=sin4x(x3) y^{\prime}+2 \frac{y}{x-3}=\frac{\sin 4 x}{(x-3)}

Full solution

Q. y+2yx3=sin4x(x3) y^{\prime}+2 \frac{y}{x-3}=\frac{\sin 4 x}{(x-3)}
  1. Identify Differential Equation: Identify the given differential equation. The equation is y+2yx3=sin4xx3y' + \frac{2y}{x-3} = \frac{\sin 4x}{x-3}.
  2. Recognize Linear Form: Notice that the equation is a first-order linear differential equation in the form y+P(x)y=Q(x)y' + P(x)y = Q(x), where P(x)=2x3P(x) = \frac{2}{x-3} and Q(x)=sin4xx3Q(x) = \frac{\sin 4x}{x-3}.
  3. Find Integrating Factor: To solve this equation, we need to find an integrating factor, which is e(P(x)dx)e^{(\int P(x)\,dx)}. Calculate the integral of P(x)P(x) to find the integrating factor.
  4. Integrate P(x)P(x): Integrate P(x)=2x3P(x) = \frac{2}{x-3}. The integral of 2x3\frac{2}{x-3} with respect to xx is 2lnx32\ln|x-3|.
  5. Multiply by Integrating Factor: The integrating factor is e2lnx3e^{2\ln|x-3|}, which simplifies to (x3)2(x-3)^2.
  6. Recognize Derivative Form: Multiply the entire differential equation by the integrating factor (x3)2(x-3)^2 to get (x3)2y+2(x3)y=sin4x(x-3)^2y' + 2(x-3)y = \sin 4x.
  7. Integrate Both Sides: Recognize that the left side of the equation is now the derivative of (x3)2y(x-3)^2y with respect to xx. Write the equation as ddx[(x3)2y]=sin4x\frac{d}{dx}[(x-3)^2y] = \sin 4x.
  8. Final Integration: Integrate both sides of the equation with respect to xx. The integral of ddx[(x3)2y]\frac{d}{dx}[(x-3)^2y] is (x3)2y(x-3)^2y, and the integral of sin4x\sin 4x is 14cos4x-\frac{1}{4} \cos 4x plus a constant CC.
  9. Solve for y: After integrating, we have (x3)2y=14cos4x+C(x-3)^2y = -\frac{1}{4} \cos 4x + C.
  10. Solve for y: After integrating, we have (x3)2y=14cos4x+C(x-3)^2y = -\frac{1}{4} \cos 4x + C. Solve for y by dividing both sides by (x3)2(x-3)^2. The solution for y is y=14cos4x+C(x3)2y = \frac{-\frac{1}{4} \cos 4x + C}{(x-3)^2}.

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