Separate variables: We are given a differential equation xsin(y)dx+((x2)+1)cos(y)dy=0. To solve this, we will try to separate the variables x and y so that we can integrate both sides with respect to their own variables.
Divide by xsin(y)cos(y): First, we divide the entire equation by xsin(y)cos(y) to separate the variables. This gives us:xdx+xsin(y)(x2)+1dy=0.
Correct separation: We notice that the term xsin(y)(x2)+1 is not properly separated because it contains both x and y. We need to correct this by dividing the equation by cos(y) and multiplying by sin(y) to get:cos(y)sin(y)xdx+(xsin(y))((x2)+1)dy=0.