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XX is a normally distributed random variable with mean 3535 and standard deviation 55. What is the probability that XX is between 2525 and 4545? Use the 0.680.950.9970.68-0.95-0.997 rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.

Full solution

Q. XX is a normally distributed random variable with mean 3535 and standard deviation 55. What is the probability that XX is between 2525 and 4545? Use the 0.680.950.9970.68-0.95-0.997 rule and write your answer as a decimal. Round to the nearest thousandth if necessary.
  1. Mean and Standard Deviation: Mean (μ\mu) is 3535 and standard deviation (σ\sigma) is 55. We need to find P(25<X<45)P(25 < X < 45).
  2. Calculate Z-score for X=25X=25: For X=25X = 25, calculate the Z-score: Z=Xμσ=25355=105=2Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} = \frac{25 - 35}{5} = \frac{-10}{5} = -2.
  3. Calculate Z-score for X=45X=45: For X=45X = 45, calculate the Z-score: Z=Xμσ=45355=105=2Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} = \frac{45 - 35}{5} = \frac{10}{5} = 2.
  4. Use 0.680.68-0.950.95-0.9970.997 Rule: According to the 0.680.68-0.950.95-0.9970.997 rule, the probability that XX is within 22 standard deviations (±2σ\pm 2\sigma) from the mean is about 0.950.95.
  5. Calculate Probability: So, P(25<X<45)P(25 < X < 45) is approximately 0.950.95.

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