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x^(53)-12x^(40)-3x^(27)-5x^(21)+x^(10)-3 / divide by 
x-1

x5312x403x275x21+x103 x^{53}-12 x^{40}-3 x^{27}-5 x^{21}+x^{10}-3 / divide by x1 x-1

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Q. x5312x403x275x21+x103 x^{53}-12 x^{40}-3 x^{27}-5 x^{21}+x^{10}-3 / divide by x1 x-1
  1. Set up synthetic division: To divide the function by x1x-1, we can use synthetic division or long division. Let's use synthetic division.\newlineSet up the synthetic division by writing the coefficients of the polynomial: 11, 00 (for all missing powers of xx down to x40x^{40}), 12-12, 00 (for all missing powers of xx down to x27x^{27}), 3-3, 00 (for all missing powers of xx down to 1122), 1133, 00 (for all missing powers of xx down to 1166), 11, 00 (for all missing powers of xx down to 0000), 3-3.\newlinePlace the zero of the divisor x1x-1, which is 11, to the left of the synthetic division setup.
  2. Perform synthetic division: Start the synthetic division process by bringing down the leading coefficient, which is 11. Multiply this leading coefficient by the zero of the divisor (11) and write the result under the next coefficient. Add the numbers in the second column to get the new coefficient. Repeat this process for all coefficients.
  3. Complete synthetic division: Continue the synthetic division until you reach the last coefficient. The result of the synthetic division will give the coefficients of the quotient polynomial.
  4. Write quotient polynomial: Write down the quotient polynomial using the coefficients obtained from the synthetic division.\newlineThe powers of xx in the quotient polynomial will start from x52x^{52} and decrease by 11 with each term.
  5. Check division result: Check the result by multiplying the quotient polynomial by the divisor (x1)(x-1) and adding the remainder, if any.\newlineIf the original polynomial is obtained, then the division was performed correctly.

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