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Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.\newlineThere are two trails near Clarence's house that he runs regularly, a short loop and a long loop. Last week, he ran 33 short loops and 44 long loops, for a total of 2626 miles. This week, he ran 22 short loops and 44 long loops, covering a total of 2424 miles. What is the length of each loop?\newlineThe short loop has a length of _\_ miles, and the long loop has a length of _\_ miles.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using elimination, and fill in the blanks.\newlineThere are two trails near Clarence's house that he runs regularly, a short loop and a long loop. Last week, he ran 33 short loops and 44 long loops, for a total of 2626 miles. This week, he ran 22 short loops and 44 long loops, covering a total of 2424 miles. What is the length of each loop?\newlineThe short loop has a length of _\_ miles, and the long loop has a length of _\_ miles.
  1. Define variables: Define the variables for the lengths of the short and long loops.\newlineLet xx be the length of the short loop and yy be the length of the long loop.
  2. Write equations: Write the system of equations based on the given information.\newlineFirst week: 33 short loops and 44 long loops equal 2626 miles.\newlineSecond week: 22 short loops and 44 long loops equal 2424 miles.\newlineThis gives us the system of equations:\newline3x+4y=263x + 4y = 26\newline2x+4y=242x + 4y = 24
  3. Eliminate variable: Decide which variable to eliminate.\newlineWe can eliminate yy by subtracting the second equation from the first because the coefficients of yy are the same in both equations.
  4. Subtract equations: Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate yy.$3x+4y\$3x + 4y - 2x+4y2x + 4y = 2626 - 2424\)3x2x+4y4y=23x - 2x + 4y - 4y = 2x=2x = 2We have found the length of the short loop.
  5. Substitute values: Substitute the value of xx into one of the original equations to solve for yy. Using the second equation: 2x+4y=242x + 4y = 24 2(2)+4y=242(2) + 4y = 24 4+4y=244 + 4y = 24 4y=2444y = 24 - 4 4y=204y = 20 y=20/4y = 20 / 4 y=5y = 5 We have found the length of the long loop.

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