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Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineTwo rental car companies are running specials this month. At Kate's Rentals, customers will pay $59\$59 to rent a mid-sized car for the first day, plus $8\$8 for each additional day. At Fairfax Rent-a-Car, the price for a mid-sized car is $29\$29 for the first day and $14\$14 for every additional day beyond that. At some point, renting from either one of the companies would cost a customer the same amount. How much would the customer pay? How many additional days would that take?\newlineThe customer would pay $\$_____ either way for _____ additional days.

Full solution

Q. Write a system of equations to describe the situation below, solve using substitution, and fill in the blanks.\newlineTwo rental car companies are running specials this month. At Kate's Rentals, customers will pay $59\$59 to rent a mid-sized car for the first day, plus $8\$8 for each additional day. At Fairfax Rent-a-Car, the price for a mid-sized car is $29\$29 for the first day and $14\$14 for every additional day beyond that. At some point, renting from either one of the companies would cost a customer the same amount. How much would the customer pay? How many additional days would that take?\newlineThe customer would pay $\$_____ either way for _____ additional days.
  1. Set up equations: Let's set up the equations for both rental companies. For Kate's Rentals, the total cost C C after d d additional days is C=59+8d C = 59 + 8d . For Fairfax Rent-a-Car, the total cost C C after d d additional days is C=29+14d C = 29 + 14d .
  2. Find equal costs: Now, we need to find when the costs are the same, so we set the equations equal to each other: 59+8d=29+14d 59 + 8d = 29 + 14d .
  3. Solve for d: Solve for d d by subtracting 8d 8d from both sides: 59=29+6d 59 = 29 + 6d . Then subtract 2929 from both sides: 30=6d 30 = 6d .
  4. Calculate d: Divide both sides by 66 to find d d : d=5 d = 5 .
  5. Find total cost: Substitute d=5 d = 5 back into one of the original equations to find the total cost. Using Kate's Rentals equation: C=59+8(5)=59+40=99 C = 59 + 8(5) = 59 + 40 = 99 .

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