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Write a polynomial f(x) f(x) that satisfies the given conditions. Polynomial of lowest degree with zeros of 53 \frac{5}{3} (multiplicity 22 ) and 23 -\frac{2}{3} (multiplicity 11 ) and with f(0)=100 f(0)=-100 .

Full solution

Q. Write a polynomial f(x) f(x) that satisfies the given conditions. Polynomial of lowest degree with zeros of 53 \frac{5}{3} (multiplicity 22 ) and 23 -\frac{2}{3} (multiplicity 11 ) and with f(0)=100 f(0)=-100 .
  1. Identify Zeros and Factors: Identify the linear factors associated with the given zeros, considering their multiplicities. The zero (53)(\frac{5}{3}) with multiplicity 22 gives us the factor (x53)2(x - \frac{5}{3})^2, and the zero (23)-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) with multiplicity 11 gives us the factor (x+23)(x + \frac{2}{3}).
  2. Write Factored Form: Write the polynomial in its factored form using the identified factors. The polynomial is f(x)=(x53)2(x+23)f(x) = (x - \frac{5}{3})^2 \cdot (x + \frac{2}{3}).
  3. Expand and Simplify: Expand the polynomial to find the standard form. First, expand (x53)2(x - \frac{5}{3})^2 to get x2(253)x+(53)2=x2(103)x+259x^2 - (2\cdot\frac{5}{3})x + (\frac{5}{3})^2 = x^2 - (\frac{10}{3})x + \frac{25}{9}.
  4. Distribute Terms: Next, expand the entire polynomial f(x)=(x2103x+259)(x+23)f(x) = (x^2 - \frac{10}{3}x + \frac{25}{9}) * (x + \frac{2}{3}).
  5. Combine Like Terms: Distribute the terms to get f(x)=x3+(23)x2(103)x2(209)x+(259)x+(5027)f(x) = x^3 + \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)x^2 - \left(\frac{10}{3}\right)x^2 - \left(\frac{20}{9}\right)x + \left(\frac{25}{9}\right)x + \left(\frac{50}{27}\right).
  6. Adjust Constant Term: Combine like terms to simplify the polynomial. We get f(x)=x383x2+59x+5027f(x) = x^3 - \frac{8}{3}x^2 + \frac{5}{9}x + \frac{50}{27}.
  7. Calculate New Constant: Now, we need to adjust the polynomial so that f(0)=100f(0) = -100. Substitute x=0x = 0 into the polynomial to find the current value of f(0)f(0). We get f(0)=03(8/3)02+(5/9)0+(50/27)=5027f(0) = 0^3 - (8/3)\cdot0^2 + (5/9)\cdot0 + (50/27) = \frac{50}{27}.
  8. Write Final Polynomial: To make f(0)=100f(0) = -100, we need to adjust the constant term. Since f(0)f(0) is currently 5027\frac{50}{27}, we need to subtract (5027+100)\left(\frac{50}{27} + 100\right) from the constant term to get the desired value. Calculate the new constant term: (5027)(5027+100)=100\left(\frac{50}{27}\right) - \left(\frac{50}{27} + 100\right) = -100.
  9. Write Final Polynomial: To make f(0)=100f(0) = -100, we need to adjust the constant term. Since f(0)f(0) is currently 5027\frac{50}{27}, we need to subtract (5027+100)\left(\frac{50}{27} + 100\right) from the constant term to get the desired value. Calculate the new constant term: (5027)(5027+100)=100\left(\frac{50}{27}\right) - \left(\frac{50}{27} + 100\right) = -100.Write the final polynomial with the adjusted constant term. The polynomial is f(x)=x3(83)x2+(59)x100f(x) = x^3 - \left(\frac{8}{3}\right)x^2 + \left(\frac{5}{9}\right)x - 100.

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