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What is the confidence level of each of the following confidence intervals for 
mu ? Complete parts a through 
e.
] Click the icon to view the table of normal curve areas.
a. 
bar(x)+-1.96((sigma)/(sqrtn))

% (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

What is the confidence level of each of the following confidence intervals for μ \mu ? Complete parts a through e \mathbf{e} .\newline] Click the icon to view the table of normal curve areas.\newlinea. xˉ±1.96(σn) \bar{x} \pm 1.96\left(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \newline% \% (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Full solution

Q. What is the confidence level of each of the following confidence intervals for μ \mu ? Complete parts a through e \mathbf{e} .\newline] Click the icon to view the table of normal curve areas.\newlinea. xˉ±1.96(σn) \bar{x} \pm 1.96\left(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right) \newline% \% (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
  1. Understanding z-scores and confidence levels: To determine the confidence level of the given confidence interval, we need to understand that the value 1.961.96 corresponds to the z-score for a certain confidence level in a normal distribution. This z-score typically corresponds to a 95%95\% confidence level.
  2. Calculating total area for confidence level: The z-score of 1.961.96 is associated with the area to the left of the z-score in the standard normal distribution. To find the total area (which corresponds to the confidence level), we need to consider the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 and to the right of z=1.96z = -1.96. Since the normal distribution is symmetric, the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 is equal to the area to the right of z=1.96z = -1.96.
  3. Determining correct confidence level calculation: The area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 in the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.9750.975. This is because 1.961.96 z-score cuts off the top 2.5%2.5\% of the distribution, leaving 97.5%97.5\% to the left.
  4. Determining correct confidence level calculation: The area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 in the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.9750.975. This is because 1.961.96 z-score cuts off the top 2.5%2.5\% of the distribution, leaving 97.5%97.5\% to the left.To find the total area between z=1.96z = -1.96 and z=1.96z = 1.96, we double the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 because the normal distribution is symmetric. So, we calculate 0.975×20.975 \times 2 to get the confidence level.
  5. Determining correct confidence level calculation: The area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 in the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.9750.975. This is because 1.961.96 z-score cuts off the top 2.5%2.5\% of the distribution, leaving 97.5%97.5\% to the left.To find the total area between z=1.96z = -1.96 and z=1.96z = 1.96, we double the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 because the normal distribution is symmetric. So, we calculate 0.975×20.975 \times 2 to get the confidence level.However, since we are doubling the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96, we must subtract the overlapping area once, which is the area beyond z=1.96z = 1.96, which is 0.9750.97511. So the calculation is 0.9750.97522.
  6. Determining correct confidence level calculation: The area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 in the standard normal distribution is approximately 0.9750.975. This is because 1.961.96 z-score cuts off the top 2.5%2.5\% of the distribution, leaving 97.5%97.5\% to the left.To find the total area between z=1.96z = -1.96 and z=1.96z = 1.96, we double the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 because the normal distribution is symmetric. So, we calculate 0.975×20.975 \times 2 to get the confidence level.However, since we are doubling the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96, we must subtract the overlapping area once, which is the area beyond z=1.96z = 1.96, which is 0.9750.97511. So the calculation is 0.9750.97522.Performing the calculation gives us 0.9750.97533 or 0.9750.97544. This is incorrect because the confidence level cannot exceed 0.9750.97555. We need to correct this by understanding that the area to the left of z=1.96z = 1.96 already accounts for half the confidence interval, and we only need to double the one-tail area of 0.9750.97511 to find the area outside the confidence interval.

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