Q. Using implicit differentiation, find dxdy.−5x3y4+xy4=3x+5
Apply Product Rule and Chain Rule: We need to differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x, using the product rule for the terms involving both x and y, and the chain rule for the terms involving y, since y is a function of x.
Differentiate −5x3y4: Differentiate the first term −5x3y4 with respect to x. Using the product rule, we get −5(3x2y4+x3(4y3dxdy)).
Differentiate xy4: Differentiate the second term xy4 with respect to x. Using the product rule, we get y4+x(4y3dxdy).
Differentiate right side: Differentiate the right side of the equation, 3x+5, with respect to x. The derivative of 3x is 3, and the derivative of 5 is 0, since it's a constant.
Combine differentiated terms: Combine the differentiated terms to form the new equation: −5(3x2y4+x3(4y3dxdy))+y4+x(4y3dxdy)=3.
Simplify equation: Simplify the equation by distributing the −5 and combining like terms: −15x2y4−20x3y3dxdy+y4+4xy3dxdy=3.
Group terms: Group the dxdy terms on one side and the remaining terms on the other side: −20x3y3dxdy+4xy3dxdy=3+15x2y4−y4.
Factor out dxdy: Factor out dxdy from the left side of the equation: dxdy(−20x3y3+4xy3)=3+15x2y4−y4.
Simplify right side: Simplify the right side of the equation: dxdy(−20x3y3+4xy3)=3+14x2y4.
Solve for dy/dx: Solve for dxdy by dividing both sides by (−20x3y3+4xy3): dxdy=−20x3y3+4xy33+14x2y4.
Factor out y3: Factor out y3 from the denominator to simplify the expression: dxdy=y3(−20x3+4x)3+14x2y4.
Further simplify: Factor out 4x from the denominator to simplify further: dxdy=4xy3(−5x2+1)3+14x2y4.
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